3-Pentanol

3-Pentanol[1]
Rumus kerangka 3-pentanol
Model bola-dan-tongkat molekul 3-pentanol
Nama
Nama IUPAC (preferensi)
Pentan-3-ol
Nama lain
3-Pentanol, dietil karbinol
Penanda
Model 3D (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Nomor EC
Nomor RTECS {{{value}}}
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H12O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYAU
  • OC(CC)CC
Sifat
C5H12O
Massa molar 88,148 g/mol
Penampilan Cairan nirwarna
Densitas 0,815 g/ml
Titik lebur −63,68 °C (−82,62 °F; 209,47 K)
Titik didih 115,3 °C (239,5 °F; 388,4 K)
59 g/L
Kelarutan larut dalam aseton, benzena; sangat larut dalam etanol, dietil eter
Tekanan uap 1,10 kPa
Termokimia
Kapasitas kalor (C) 2,719 J·g−1·K−1
Entalpi pembentukan standarfHo) −368,9 kJ·mol−1 (cairan)
−314,9 kJ·mol−1 (gas)
Bahaya
Titik nyala 41 °C (106 °F; 314 K)
435 °C (815 °F; 708 K)
Ambang ledakan 1,2–9%
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verifikasi (apa ini checkYN ?)
Referensi

3-Pentanol adalah salah satu dari delapan isomer amil alkohol. 3-Pentanol secara alami dan memiliki peran sebagai feromon.[2]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Edisi 87), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, hlm. 3–454, 5–42, 8–102, 15–23, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
  2. ^ PubChem. "3-Pentanol". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2024.

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