Akar bahar
| Akar bahar
| |
|---|---|
Antipathes  | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Superkerajaan | Holozoa |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Cnidaria |
| Kelas | Hexacorallia |
| Ordo | Antipatharia |
| Famili | Antipathidae |
| Genus | Antipathes Pallas, 1766 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson |
|
| Species | |
| See Species section | |
Antipathes adalah genus karang dalam ordo Antipatharia, tersusun dari karang hitam (dinamakan demikian karena kerangka hitamnya).[1] Terumbu karang dalam genus ini dikenal secara lokal dengan nama akar bahar. Ciri-ciri yang membedakan dalam genus ini sangat bervariasi: mengandung karang yang tersusun simetris dan berbentuk tidak beraturan, berbagai warna berbeda, dan koloni yang bercabang jarang atau padat. polip karang ini memiliki enam tentakel yang masing-masing dilapisi sel penyengat.[2] Tidak seperti sepupu mereka yang membangun terumbu, karang ini tidak memiliki alga yang dapat berfotosintesis dan tidak terbatas pada daerah permukaan yang lebih ringan. Mereka lebih suka tinggal di perairan yang lebih dalam dekat arus sehingga mereka dapat menangkap dan memakan zooplankton yang lewat.[3]
Jenis
- Antipathes aculeata (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes arborea Dana, 1846
- Antipathes assimilis (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes atlantica Gray, 1857
- Antipathes brooki (Whitelegge & Hill, 1899)
- Antipathes caribbeana Opresko, 1996
- Antipathes catharinae (Pax, 1932)
- Antipathes ceylonensis (Thomson & Simpson, 1905)
- Antipathes chamaemorus Pax & Tischbierek, 1932
- Antipathes chota Cooper, 1903
- Antipathes contorta (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes craticulata Opresko, 2015
- Antipathes curvata van Pesch, 1914
- Antipathes delicatula Schultze, 1896
- Antipathes dendrochristos Opresko, 2005
- Antipathes densa Silberfeld, 1909
- Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766
- Antipathes dofleini Pax, 1915
- Antipathes dubia (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes elegans (Thomson & Simpson, 1905)
- Antipathes erinaceus (Roule, 1905)
- Antipathes fragilis Gravier, 1918
- Antipathes fruticosa Gray, 1857
- Antipathes furcata Gray, 1857
- Antipathes galapagensis Deichmann, 1941
- Antipathes gallensis Thomson & Simpson, 1905
- Antipathes gracilis Gray, 1860
- Antipathes grandiflora Silberfeld, 1909
- Antipathes grandis Verrill, 1928
- Antipathes grayi Roule, 1905
- Antipathes griggi Opresko, 2009
- Antipathes herdmanni Cooper, 1909
- Antipathes hypnoides (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes indistincta (van Pesch, 1914)
- Antipathes irregularis (Thomson & Simpson, 1905)
- Antipathes irregularis Cooper, 1909
- Antipathes irregularis Verrill, 1928
- Antipathes lenta Pourtalès, 1871
- Antipathes lentipinna Brook, 1889
- Antipathes longibrachiata van Pesch, 1914
- Antipathes minor (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes nilanduensis Cooper, 1903
- Antipathes orichalcea Pallas, 1766
- Antipathes pauroclema Pax & Tischbierek, 1932
- Antipathes plana Cooper, 1909
- Antipathes plantagenista (Cooper, 1903)
- Antipathes pseudodichotoma Silberfeld, 1909
- Antipathes regularis Cooper, 1903
- Antipathes rhipidion Pax, 1916
- Antipathes rubra Cooper, 1903
- Antipathes rubusiformis Warner & Opresko, 2004
- Antipathes salicoides Summers, 1910
- Antipathes sarothrum Pax, 1932
- Antipathes sealarki Cooper, 1909
- Antipathes sibogae (van Pesch, 1914)
- Antipathes simplex (Schultze, 1896)
- Antipathes simpsoni (Summers, 1910)
- Antipathes speciosa (Brook, 1889)
- Antipathes spinulosa (Schultze, 1896)
- Antipathes taxiformis Duchassaing, 1870
- Antipathes tenuispina (Silberfeld, 1909)
- Antipathes ternatensis Schultze, 1896
- Antipathes thamnoides (Schultze, 1896)
- Antipathes tristis (Duchassaing, 1870)
- Antipathes umbratica Opresko, 1996
- Antipathes viminalis Roule, 1902
- Antipathes virgata Esper, 1788
- Antipathes zoothallus Pax, 1932
Referensi
- ^ "Marine Life Profile: Black Coral" (PDF). University of Hawaii- Manoa. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08.
- ^ Parker, N.R.; Mladenov, P.V.; Grange, K.R. (1997). "Reproductive biology of the antipatherian black coral Antipathes fiordensis in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand". Marine Biology. 130: 11–22. doi:10.1007/s002270050220.
- ^ "Antipathes — Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08.
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