Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qa'idah
القاعدة
PemimpinOsama bin Laden (1988–2011)
Ayman al-Zawahiri (2011–2022)
Waktu operasi1988–Sekarang
Kelompok[1][2][3]
Qutbisme[4]
Pan Islamisme[5][6][7][8][9]
Wilayah operasiSeluruh dunia (mayoritas di Timur Tengah)
Sekutu
Lawan Amerika Serikat
 Pakistan
NATO Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara
Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional
Qatar Qatar
 Irak
 Suriah
 Iran
 Afganistan
 Turki
 Yaman
 Indonesia
 Mesir
 Aljazair
Hizbullah[12]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
Pertempuran dan perangPerang Dunia atas Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi Konflik proksi Israel–Iran Terorisme, Perang Afganistan, Perang Irak, dan Musim Semi Arab

Al-Qaeda (pengucapan bahasa Inggris: [ælˈkaɪdə] atau [ælˈkeɪdə]; bahasa Arab: القاعدة, translit. al-qāʿidah, har. 'kaidah, fondasi atau dasar') adalah suatu organisasi paramiliter jihad yang salah satu tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ini adalah organisasi teroris internasional oleh Amerika Serikat, Israel, Palestina, PBB, Uni Eropa, Britania Raya, Kanada, Uni Emirat Arab, Jepang, Korea Selatan, India, Australia, Arab Saudi, Rusia, Tiongkok, Indonesia, dan beberapa negara lain.

Al Qaeda didirikan dan dibentuk oleh Osama Bin Laden , Abdullah Azzam, dan beberapa sukarelawan Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang kekuatan.

Referensi

  1. ^ Moghadam, Assaf (2008). The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks. Johns Hopkins University. hlm. 48. ISBN 978-0-8018-9055-0. 
  2. ^ Livesey, Bruce (January 25, 2005). "Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front". PBS Frontline. WGBH educational foundation. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011. 
  3. ^ Geltzer, Joshua A. (2011). US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View (edisi ke-Reprint). Routledge. hlm. 83. ISBN 978-0415664523. 
  4. ^ Wright, Looming Tower, 2006, p. 79
  5. ^ "The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants". Der Spiegel. September 11, 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 7, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011. 
  6. ^ "Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2012.  Diarsipkan 2012-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ "Jihadists Want Global Caliphate". ThePolitic.com. July 27, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-30. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011. 
  8. ^ Pike, John. "Al-Qaida". Globalsecurity.org. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011. 
  9. ^ Burke, Jason (March 21, 2004). "What exactly does al-Qaeda want?". The Guardian. London. 
  10. ^ Khalaf, Rhoula. "How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution". FT Magazine. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2014. 
  11. ^ Thompson, Mark. "Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?". France 24. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2014. 
  12. ^ Mortada, Radwan (19 May 2014). "Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry". al-Akhbar English. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-07. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2014. 

Lihat pula

Bacaan lanjutan

Bibliography
Reviews
Government reports

Pranala luar

Media


Read other articles:

The Big BossPoster versi Hong Kong LegendsSutradaraLo WeiProduserRaymond ChowDitulis olehBruce LeeLo WeiPemeranBruce LeeMaria YiJames TienYin-Chieh HanTony LiuPenata musikWang Fu-ling(versi bahasa Mandarin)Peter Thomas(versi bahasa Inggris)Joseph Koo(versi bahasa Kanton)DistributorGolden HarvestTanggal rilis 31 Oktober 1971 (1971-10-31)Durasi110 menitNegara Hong KongBahasaKanton, MandarinPendapatankotorHK$3.197.417 The Big Boss (Hanzi: 唐山大兄; Pinyin: Táng Shān Dà Xi…

Perfilman Bollywood 1920-an 1920 1921 1922 1923 19241925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930-an 1930 1931 1932 1933 19341935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940-an 1940 1941 1942 1943 19441945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950-an 1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960-an 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970-an 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980-an 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990-an 1990 1991 1992 1993 19941995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000-an 2000 2001 2002 2…

Logo Radio France Radio France merupakan stasiun radio nasional terbesar di Prancis. Stasiun Radio France memiliki tujuh stasiun nasional besar: France Inter — musik, berita dan hiburan France Info — berita France Culture — budaya France Musique — musik klasik dan jazz France Bleu — jaringan stasiun regional FIP — berbagai musik: klasik hip hop, jazz, chanson, rock, blues, musik dunia, dll. Le Mouv' — musik pop Stasiun internasional Radio France Internationale (RFI) telah terbebas …

For other uses, see Kaho (disambiguation). Japanese actress and fashion model KahoKaho at Cannes Film Festival in 2015Born (1991-06-30) June 30, 1991 (age 32)Tokyo, JapanYears active2003–presentAgentStardust PromotionHeight165 cm (5 ft 5 in)Awards Hochi Film Award Nikkan Sports Film Award Japan Academy Prize Websitehttp://official.stardust.co.jp/kaho/Signature Kaho Indō (夏帆, born June 30, 1991 in Tokyo, Japan), better known by her stage name Kaho, is a Japanese ac…

Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin saat malam hari Saat ini agama di Brunei Darussalam, Islam Sunni adalah agama yang paling banyak dianut. Sebanyak 67% dari total populasi beragama Islam.[1] Walau demikian, agama lain pun turut hadir di negara Brunei. 13% dari total populasi adalah Buddhis dan 10% lainnya menganut kepercayaan Kristen.[1] Terdapat juga sebanyak 10% melebur kedalam beragam agama, termasuk kepercayaan asli setempat.[1] Islam adalah agama resmi negara Brunei D…

1969 novel by A.E. van Vogt This article is about the science fiction novel by A. E. van Vogt. For the English folk group, see The Silkie. This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Silkie novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) First edi…

Artistic syncretism between Classical Greece and Buddhist India Gandhara artTop: Standing Buddha from Gandhara, 1st-2nd century AD Centre:The Bimaran casket, representing the Buddha, is dated to around 30–10 BC. British Museum; Bottom: The Bodhisattva Maitreya, 2nd century AD, GandharaYears active1st century B.C. -5th century A.D. The Greco-Buddhist art or Gandhara art is the artistic manifestation of Greco-Buddhism, a cultural syncretism between Ancient Greek art and Buddhism. It had mainly e…

Giannetto Malmerendi, all'anagrafe Giovanni (Faenza, 3 novembre 1893 – Cesena, 7 agosto 1968), è stato un pittore, incisore e ceramista italiano; artista dalla complessa e irrequieta personalità, fu dotato di un'innata disinvoltura nel muoversi attraverso differenti discipline, dalla pittura alle arti applicate. Giovanissimo, la sua entusiastica curiosità per il mondo dell'arte lo portò a confrontarsi con le diverse correnti e i vari movimenti artistici dell'avanguardia italiana ed europea…

Type of plant Chaparral vegetation in Southern California The hard leaves of a Banksia integrifolia (notice the short internodes) Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation that is adapted to long periods of dryness and heat. The plants feature hard leaves, short internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem) and leaf orientation which is parallel or oblique to direct sunlight. The word comes from the Greek sklēros (hard) and phyllon (leaf). The term was coined by A.F.W. Schimper in 1898 (tra…

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Internapoli Football Club. Internapoli Football ClubStagione 1967-1968Sport calcio Squadra Internapoli Allenatore Arnaldo Sentimenti poi Ennio Fabbri Presidente Giovanni Proto Serie C9º nel girone C. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Palcini (35) Miglior marcatoreCampion…

Canonical hour prayers within Anglicanism Mattins redirects here. For other Christian mattins, see Matins. For other uses, see matins (disambiguation). Part of a series onAnglicanism TheologyChristian theologyAnglican doctrineThirty-nine ArticlesBooks of HomiliesCaroline DivinesChicago–Lambeth QuadrilateralEpiscopal politySacramentsMary Ministry and worshipMinistryMusicEucharistKing James Version (Book of Common Prayer)Liturgical yearChurchmanship (High, Low, Central, Broad)MonasticismSaintsJe…

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с именем Иоанн. Иоанн Дунс Скотлат. Johannes Duns Scotus Имя при рождении англ. John Duns Псевдонимы Doctor subtilis (Доктор тонкий) Дата рождения 1266(1266) Место рождения Дунс, Бервикшир, Шотландия Дата смерти 8 ноября 1308(1308-11-08) Место смерти Кёльн, Кёльнск…

Turks e Caicos Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Sport Calcio Federazione TCIFATurks and Caicos Islands Football Association Confederazione CONCACAF Codice FIFA TCA Soprannome Ripsaw Boys (Ragazzi della Ripsaw, musica tradizionale delle isole)[1] Selezionatore Keith Jeffrey Record presenze Lenford Singh (16) Capocannoniere Billy Forbes (8) Ranking FIFA 201º (26 ottobre 2023)[2] Esordio internazionale Bahamas 3 - 0 Turks e Caicos Nassau, Bahamas; 24 febbraio 1999[3] Miglior…

Silvan ShalomLahir4 Agustus 1958 (umur 65)Tempat lahirGabès, TunisiaTahun aliyah1959Knesset13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20Faksi yang diwakili di Knesset1992–2015LikudJabatan menteri1998–1999Menteri Sains & Teknologi2001–2003Menteri Keuangan2001–2006Wakil Perdana Menteri2003–2006Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri2009–2013Wakil Perdana Menteri2009–2015Menteri Pembangunan Regional2009–2015Menteri Pembangunan Negev & Galilea2013–2015Menteri Infrastruktur Nasional, Energi dan S…

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі орг…

Liga Guate Banrural Clausura 2024 Datos generalesDeporte FútbolSede Guatemala GuatemalaConfederación ConcacafContinente América CentralNombre oficial Liga Guate BanruralLema Nuestra LigaOrganizador FedefutDirector ejecutivo Jaime SánchezDatos históricosFundación 1919 (amateur)1942 (profesional)Equipos fundacionales Galcasa Independiente Guatemala Hércules IRCA[1]​ Municipal Racing Tipografía NacionalPrimera temporada 1942-43Datos estadísticosCampeón actual ComunicacionesSubc…

American television broadcasting company (1995–2019) Northwest Broadcasting, Inc.Company typePrivateFounded1995; 29 years ago (1995)DefunctDecember 17, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-17)FateAcquired by Cox Media GroupSuccessorCox Media GroupHeadquartersOkemos, Michigan, U.S.Key peopleBrian Brady(President & CEO) Northwest Broadcasting, Inc. was a television broadcasting company based in Okemos, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Lansing. The broadcasting g…

Oil refinery in Essex, England For other places called Coryton, see Coryton (disambiguation). Coryton RefineryLocation of Coryton Refinery in EssexCountryEngland, United KingdomCityThurrock, EssexCoordinates51°30′47″N 0°31′16″E / 51.513°N 0.521°E / 51.513; 0.521Refinery detailsOperatorSee ownerOwner(s)Socony-Vacuum Corp, Socony Mobil Oil Company, Mobil Oil Corporation, BP, BP Amoco, PetroplusCommissioned1953; 71 years ago (1953)Decommissioned…

Museum in Seattle, Washington, U.S. National Nordic MuseumThe main entrance to the current Nordic Museum on Market StreetEstablished1980Location2655 NW Market Street Seattle, Washington, U.S.Coordinates47°40′06″N 122°23′33″W / 47.66833°N 122.39250°W / 47.66833; -122.39250TypeHeritage centerDirectorEric NelsonPresidentHans AarhusWebsitenordicmuseum.org The entrance to the old Nordic Heritage Museum with a sculpture by Finnish artist Eino Romppanen, now closed a…

2016 UK pandemic simulation exercise Exercise Cygnus was a three-day simulation exercise carried out by the UK Government in October 2016 to estimate the impact of a hypothetical H2N2 influenza pandemic on the United Kingdom.[1][2][3] It aimed to identify strengths and weaknesses within the United Kingdom health system and emergency response chain by putting it under significant strain, providing insight on the country's resilience and any future ameliorations required.&#…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya