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Anatidae

Anatidae
Rentang waktu: Rupelium – sekarang[1]
Beberapa anggota anatidae
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Ordo: Anseriformes
Superfamili: Anatoidea
Famili: Anatidae
Leach, 1819
Genus tipe
Anas
Linnaeus, 1758
Klasifikasi

Lihat teks

Anatidae adalah keluarga biologis yang termasuk bebek dan burung air serupa bebek seperti angsa atau itik.[2]

Spesiesnya bervariasi ukurannya dari trutu hijau, sekecil 26,5 cm (10,5 inci) dan 164 gram (5,8 oz), hingga angsa terompet, sebesar 183 cm (6 kaki) dan 17,2 kg (38 lb). kakinya berselaput dan mendatar lebar atau sempit.

Keluarga ini mempunyai sebaran kosmopolitan , mereka tersebar di semua benua di dunia kecuali Antartika. Burung-burung ini diadaptasi untuk berenang , mengambang di permukaan air, dan dalam beberapa kasus menyelam setidaknya di perairan dangkal. Famili ini terdiri dari sekitar 174 spesies dalam 43 marga (angsa murai tidak lagi dianggap sebagai bagian dari Anatidae dan kini ditempatkan dalam familinya sendiri, Anseranatidae ).

Mereka umumnya herbivora, dan merupakan peternak monogami . Sejumlah spesies melakukan migrasi tahunan . Beberapa spesies telah didomestikasi untuk pertanian, dan banyak lainnya diburu untuk dimakan dan rekreasi. Lima spesies telah punah sejak tahun 1600, dan masih banyak lagi yang terancam punah.

Klasifikasi


Referensi

  1. ^ Olson, Storrs L.; Feduccia, A. (1980). "Presbyornis and the Origin of the Anseriformes (Aves: Charadriomorphae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Smithsonian Institution. 323 (323): 1–24. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.323. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-25. 
  2. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 

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