Arab Rawa-Rawa
Seorang anak perempuan Arab Rawa-Rawa dari Al Kuthra, Irak. | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 500.000[1] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| 125.000-150.000[1] | |
| Irak tenggara/Iran barat daya | Tidak diketahui |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa Arab Irak | |
| Agama | |
| Islam Syiah, Mandaeisme | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Arab Iran, Irak, Asiria, Arab Khorasan | |
Arab Rawa-Rawa (bahasa Arab: عرب الأهوار ʻArab al-Ahwār "Arab dari rawa-rawa"), juga disebut Maʻdān (bahasa Arab: معدان), adalah penghuni rawa-rawa Tigris-Efrat di Irak selatan dan tenggara serta di sepanjang perbatasan dengan Iran.
Kelompok ini terdiri dari berbagai suku dan konfederasi suku, seperti Āl Bū Muḥammad, Ferayghāt, Shaghanbah dan Banī Lām. Maʻdān telah mengembangkan budaya yang unik yang didasarkan pada sumber daya alam di rawa-rawa. Banyak penghuni rawa-rawa yang terpaksa pindah ketika air di rawa-rawa mereka diserap selama dan sesudah pemberontakan pada tahun 1991 di Irak.
Catatan kaki
Pranala luar
- Images from Iraq's Marsh Arabs in the Garden of Eden Diarsipkan 2009-07-17 di Wayback Machine., University of Pennsylvania
- Wilfred Thesiger's photographs of Marsh Arab life Diarsipkan 2008-06-24 di Wayback Machine., Pitt Rivers Museum
- An article on the ancient and recent history of the Marsh Arabs Diarsipkan 2016-04-11 di Wayback Machine. at Laputan Logic (Part II Diarsipkan 2004-10-31 di Wayback Machine.)
- Life on the Edge of the Marshes Diarsipkan 2015-12-31 di Wayback Machine.: A twenty-year-long ethnographic study conducted by Edward Ochsenschlager. As well as documenting the traditional way of life of the Marsh Arabs, it also made comparisons with ancient Sumerian cultural practices.
- AMAR International Charitable Foundation ("Assisting Marsh Arabs and Refugees")
- Images of Iraq's Marsh Arabs Endangered Culture & Nature by Sate Al Abbasi
- Dennis Dimick, Photos from 1967 reveal a lost culture in Iraq, published by National Geographic. Accessed 29 September 2015.
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