Bahasa Shabaki
Shabaki adalah bahasa Zaza–Gorani yang dituturkan oleh suku Shabak[4][5] di Mosul, Irak. Pada tahun 1989, jumlah penuturnya diperkirakan bervariasi antara 10.000 hingga 20.000.[6][7]
Kemiripan dengan bahasa lain
Karena Shabaki tergolong dalam rumpun bahasa Zaza–Gorani, bahasa ini mirip dengan bahasa Gorani dan bahasa Zazaki. Bahasa ini juga mirip dengan bahasa Kurdi:
| Shabaki | Zazaki | Kurdi Sorani | Kurdi Kurmanji | Hewrami | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| çam | çim | çaw | çav | cem | mata |
| ziwan | ziwan | ziman | ziman | ziwan | lidah, bahasa |
Pronomina
| Shabaki | Zazaki | Sorani | Kurmanji | Hewrami | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| emn-em | ez | min | ez, min | emin, min | Aku, saya |
| etu | to, tu | tu, to | tu, te | eto, to | Anda |
| ew, îna | a, o | ew | ew, wî, wê | ew | Ia/dia |
| hima-alama-gişt | ma | ême | em, me | ma | Kami |
| işma | şima | êwe | hûn, we | şima | Kami |
| işan | înu, înan | ewan | ewana, wan | ade | Mereka |
Referensi
- ^ Shabaki at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Shabak". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ "Bahasa Shabaki". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ Abd al-Jabbar, Falih. Ayatollahs, sufis and ideologues: state, religion, and social movements in Iraq. University of Virginia 2008.
- ^ Sykes, Mark. The Caliphs' last heritage: a short history of the Turkish Empire
- ^ Ethnologue about Shabaki
- ^ Omniglot Shabaki page
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