Bayi jangkar

Bayi jangkar adalah sebuah istilah—yang dianggap oleh beberapa orang sebagai ejekan[1][2]—yang merujuk kepada seorang anak yang lahir dari orangtua non-warga negara di sebuah negara yang memiliki kewarganegaraan hak lahir, yang sehingga akan membantu orangtua dan anggota keluarga lainnya menerima kewarganegaraan atau tinggal tetap secara sah[3] dan/atau menghindari deportasi di negara yang disebutkan. Di AS, istilah tersebut umum dipakai sebagai rujukan ejekan untuk peran mendadak anak, yangs ecara otomatis terkualifikasi sebagai warga negara Amerika Serikat di bawah istilah jus soli dan hak yang dipandu dalam Amandemen Keempat Belas dari Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.[4][5][6] Istilah tersebut juga seringkali dipakai dalam konteks debat atas imigrasi ilegal ke Amerika Serikat.[7] Sebuah istilah serupa, "bayi paspor", telah dipakai di Kanada bagi anak-anak yang lahir melalui "maternitas" atau "pariwisata kelahiran".[8][9]

Referensi

  1. ^ Chavez, Leo (2013-04-17). The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation, Second Edition. Stanford University Press. hlm. 203–. ISBN 9780804786188. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2015.
  2. ^ Gallagher, Charles A.; Lippard, Cameron D. (2014-06-24). Race and Racism in the United States: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 50–. ISBN 9781440803468. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Anchor Baby". Oxford Dictionary. 1 November 2009. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal July 5, 2013.
  4. ^ Barrett, Grant (December 24, 2006). "Buzzwords: Glossary". The New York Times. anchor baby: a derogatory term for a child born in the United States to an immigrant. Since these children automatically qualify as American citizens, they can later act as a sponsor for other family members.
  5. ^ Zorn, Eric (August 18, 2006). "Sinking 'Anchor Babies". Chicago Tribune. 'They use it to spark resentment against immigrants,' Rivlin said of his ideological foes. 'They use it to make these children sound non-human.' To me, that's good enough reason to regret having used it and to decide not to use it in the future.
  6. ^ "Family-based Immigrant Visas". U.S. Department of State. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-09-07. Diakses tanggal August 16, 2015. U.S. citizens must be age 21 or older to file petitions for siblings or parents.
  7. ^ "anchor baby". Double Tongued Dictionary. 27 November 2006. Anchor baby: n. a child born of an immigrant in the United States, said to be a device by which a family can find legal foothold in the US, since those children are automatically allowed to choose American citizenship. Also anchor child, a very young immigrant who will later sponsor citizenship for family members who are still abroad.
  8. ^ "Tory crackdown on 'birth tourists' will eliminate Canadian passport babies". National Post. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-20.
  9. ^ Yelaja, Prithi (2012-03-05). "'Birth tourism' may change citizenship rules". CBC News. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-20.

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