Brahmagupta
| Brahmagupta | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 598 |
| Meninggal | setelah 665 |
| Tempat tinggal | Bhinmal, hari ini Rajasthan, India[1] dan Ujjain, hari ini Madhya Pradesh, India |
| Dikenal atas | Nol, sistem bilangan modern |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Matematika, astronomi |
Brahmagupta (Sanskerta: ब्रह्मगुप्त; ⓘ) (lahir kira-kira tahun 598, meninggal setelah tahun 665) adalah seorang matematikawan dan astronom India.
Dia adalah penulis dari dua karya awal dalam matematika dan astronomi: Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (BSS, "doktrin yang secara benar didirikan dari Brahma", dari tahun 628), sebuah risalah teoretis, dan Khaṇḍakhādyaka ("edible bite", dari tahun 665), teks yang lebih praktis. Menurut komentatornya, Brahmagupta adalah penduduk asli Bhinmal.
Brahmagupta adalah yang pertama yang memberi aturan untuk menghitung dengan nol. Teks-teks yang disusun oleh Brahmagupta disusun dalam syair eliptik dalam bahasa Sanskerta, seperti praktik umum dalam matematika India. Karena tidak ada bukti yang diberikan, tidak diketahui bagaimana hasil Brahmagupta didapatkan.[2]
Kutipan dan catatan kaki
- ^ Sachau, Edward C. (2013), Alberuni's India, Routledge, hlm. 156, ISBN 978-1-136-38357-1,
Brahma-siddhānta, so called from Brahman, composed by Brahmagupta, the son of Jishnu, from the town of Bhillamāla between Multān and Anhilwāra, 16 yojana from the latter place (?)
- ^ Brahmagupta biography Diarsipkan 2014-01-16 di Wayback Machine.[sumber tepercaya?]
Referensi
- Avari, Burjor (2013), Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-58061-8
- Bose, D. M.; Sen, S. N.; Subbarayappa, B. V. (1971), A Concise History of Science in India, New Delhi: Indian National Academy of Science, hlm. 95–97, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-12-08, diakses tanggal 2021-02-04
- Bhattacharyya, R. K. (2011), "Brahmagupta: The Ancient Indian Mathematician", dalam B. S. Yadav; Man Mohan (ed.), Ancient Indian Leaps into Mathematics, Springer Science & Business Media, hlm. 185–192, ISBN 978-0-8176-4695-0
- Boyer, Carl B. (1991), A History of Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, ISBN 0-471-54397-7
- Cooke, Roger (1997), The History of Mathematics: A Brief Course, Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-18082-3
- Gupta, Radha Charan (2008), Selin, Helaine (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Springer, hlm. 162–163, ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2, ISBN 1-4020-4425-9
- Joseph, George G. (2000), The Crest of the Peacock, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-00659-8
- O'Leary, De Lacy (2001) [first published 1948], How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs (Edisi 2nd), Goodword Books, ISBN 8187570245
- Plofker, Kim (2007), "Mathematics in India", The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9
- Stillwell, John (2004), Mathematics and its History (Edisi Second), Springer Science + Business Media Inc., ISBN 0-387-95336-1
- Hockey, Thomas, ed. (2007), "Brahmagupta", Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, Springer Science & Business Media, hlm. 165, ISBN 0387304002
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Seturo Ikeyama (2003). Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta of Brahmagupta with Commentary of Pṛthūdhaka, critically edited with English translation and notes. INSA.
- David Pingree. Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit (CESS). American Philosophical Society. A4, p. 254.
- Shashi S. Sharma. Mathematics & Astronomers of Ancient India. Pitambar Publishing.
Pranala luar
- Brahmagupta's Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta edited by Ram Swarup Sharma, Indian Institute of Astronomical and Sanskrit Research, 1966. English introduction, Sanskrit text, Sanskrit and Hindi commentaries (PDF)
- Algebra, with Arithmetic and mensuration, from the Sanscrit of Brahmegupta and Bháscara di Internet Archive, diterjemahkan oleh Henry Thomas Colebrooke. [1]
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