Coccinella
| Coccinella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Coccinella transversalis | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Arthropoda |
| Kelas: | Insecta |
| Ordo: | Coleoptera |
| Famili: | Coccinellidae |
| Subfamili: | Coccinellinae |
| Genus: | Coccinella Linnaeus, 1758[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758
| |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Coccinella adalah genus kumbang koksi (kepik) yang paling terkenal. Sayap (elitra) sebagian besar spesiesnya berwarna merah atau oranye, dihiasi bintik-bintik atau garis-garis hitam. Genus ini tersebar di seluruh Belahan Bumi Utara, tetapi hanya 11 spesies yang berasal dari Amerika Utara, dengan jumlah yang jauh lebih banyak di Eurasia.
Namanya berasal dari kata Latin coccineus, yang berarti warna kirmizi.
Dewasa dan larvanya memakan kutu daun, dan beberapa spesies (misalnya C. septempunctata) digunakan sebagai agen pengendalian hama.
Taksonomi
Menurut Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 94 spesies Coccinella termasuk dalam genusnya.[2]
- Coccinella adalioides
- Coccinella ainu
- Coccinella alpigrada
- Coccinella alta
- †Coccinella amabilis
- †Coccinella andromeda
- †Coccinella antiqua
- Coccinella barovskii
- †Coccinella bituminosa
- Coccinella boletifera
- Coccinella californica
- †Coccinella colorata
- Coccinella compta
- Coccinella concinna
- Coccinella coriacea
- Coccinella difficilis
- Coccinella explanata
- †Coccinella fossilis
- Coccinella fulgida
- Coccinella genistae
- Coccinella gigantea
- †Coccinella haagi
- Coccinella hasegawai
- †Coccinella heeri
- †Coccinella hesione
- Coccinella hieroglyphica
- Coccinella hodeki
- Coccinella iranica
- Coccinella johnsoni
- †Coccinella krantzi
- Coccinella lama
- Coccinella leonina
- Coccinella leopoldi
- Coccinella longifasciata
- Coccinella luteipennis
- Coccinella luteopicta
- Coccinella magnifica
- Coccinella magnopunctata
- Coccinella marussii
- Coccinella miranda
- Coccinella monticola
- Coccinella nepalensis
- Coccinella nivicola
- Coccinella novemnotata
- †Coccinella perses
- †Coccinella ponomarenkoi
- †Coccinella prisca
- Coccinella prolongata
- Coccinella pteromelas
- Coccinella quichensis
- Coccinella quinquepunctata
- Coccinella reitteri
- Coccinella sachalinensis
- Coccinella saucerottii
- Coccinella sedakovii
- Coccinella sedecimpustulata
- Coccinella septempunctata
- †Coccinella sodoma
- Coccinella sonorica
- Coccinella tibetina
- Coccinella transversoguttata
- Coccinella trifasciata
- Coccinella turkestanica
- Coccinella undecimpunctata
- Coccinella venusta
- Coccinella weisei
- Coccinella whitiangii
Referensi
- ^ "ITIS standard report - Coccinella (Linnaeus, 1758)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Coccinella Linnaeus, 1758". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2023.
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