Daftar perusahaan yang terlibat Holokaus

Daftar ini memuat perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada semasa Perang Dunia II dan tercatat telah mendapat keuntungan akibat partisipasinya dalam Holocaust.

Nama perusahaan	Tahun berdiri	Asal
Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe^{[butuh rujukan]}	Tidak diketahui	Jerman
Eisenwerke Oberdonau^{[butuh rujukan]}	Tidak diketahui	Jerman/ Austria
Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark^[1]	Tidak diketahui	Lower Austria, Austria
Barclays Bank^[2]^[3]	1690	London, Inggris
Krupp^[4]^[5] (kini bagian ThyssenKrupp)	1811	Essen, Jerman
Sulzer^[6]	1834	Winterthur, Swiss
Degussa AG (kini Evonik Industries)^[7]^[8]^[9]	1843	Frankfurt, Jerman
Siemens^[9]^[10]	1847	Kreuzberg, Berlin, Jerman
Opel (cabang General Motors)^{[butuh rujukan]}	1862	Rüsselsheim am Main, Jerman
Bayer^[9]^[11]	1863	Barmen, Jerman
Steyr-Daimler-Puch^[12]	1864	Steyr, Austria
BASF^[9]^[13]	1865	Mannheim, Jerman
Nestlé^[14]^[15]	1866	Vevey, Swiss
Deutsche Bank^[9]^[16]	1870	Berlin, Jerman
Standard Oil^[17]	1870	Cleveland, Ohio, AS
Hoesch AG^[9]	1871	Dortmund, Jerman
Dresdner Bank^[9]^[18]^[19]	1872	Dresden, Jerman
Topf and Sons^[20]	1878	Erfurt, Jerman
Chase National Bank^[21]^[22]^[23]	1877	Manhattan, New York, AS
Deutsche Bergwerks- und Hüttenbau^[24]	Akhir 1800-an	Jerman
AEG	1883	Jerman
Franz Eher Nachfolger^[25]	1887	Munich, Jerman
Accumulatoren-Fabrik AFA^[26]	1888	Hagen, Jerman
Allianz^[27]	1890	Berlin, Jerman
Thyssen AG (kini bagian ThyssenKrupp)^[9]	1891	Hamborn, Jerman
Junkers^[28]^:118	1895	Dessau, Jerman
Dehomag (cabang IBM)^[29]^[30]^[31]	1896	Jerman
Audi (Auto Union)^{[butuh rujukan]}	1910	Zwickau, Jerman
BMW^[9]^[32]^[33]	1916	Munich, Jerman
ITT Inc.	1920	Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, USA
Heinkel^[28]^:118	1922	Warnemünde, Jerman
Jumo^[28]^:118	1923	Dessau, Jerman
Focke-Wulf^[28]^:118	1924	Bremen, Jerman
Hugo Boss^[34]	1924	Metzingen, Jerman
Ford Jerman^[35]	1925	Berlin, Jerman
IG Farben^[4]	1925	Frankfurt am Main, Jerman
Mercedes-Benz (serta pemiliknya, Daimler-Benz)^[9]^[36]^[37]	1926	Stuttgart, Jerman
Porsche^[38]	1931	Stuttgart, Jerman
Reichswerke Hermann Göring^[39]	1937	Berlin, Jerman
Volkswagen Group^[9]^[38]^[40]	1937	Berlin, Jerman
DEST^[41]	1938	Berlin, Jerman
Messerschmitt^[42]	1938	Augsburg, Jerman
Hilti	1941	Schaan, Liechtenstein

Referensi

^ Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017). The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes] (dalam bahasa Inggris). ABC-CLIO. hlm. 427. ISBN 9781440840845.
^ "Barclays to Compensate Jews". BBC News. BBC.com. December 17, 1998. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.
^ "World: Europe US banks gave Jewish money to Nazis". BBC News. BBC. February 3, 1999. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.
^ ^a ^b Göring, Hermann,; Weinberg, Gerhard L.; International Military Tribunal. (1971). Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. IX. Nuremberg Ger. ISBN 978-0-404-53650-3.
^ "Krupp AG | German company". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.
^ Switzerland, National Socialism and the Second World War: Final Report. Contributed to by Jean-François Bergier. Berghahn Books. 2003. ISBN 9783858426031.
^ Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2005-11-16). "From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich (review)". Holocaust and Genocide Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 (3): 528–531. ISSN 1476-7937.
^ Bernstein, Richard (2003-11-14). "Berlin Holocaust Shrine Stays With Company Tied to Nazi Gas". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "German industry unveils Holocaust fund". BBC News. 1999-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.
^ Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2012-10-30). "German Industry and the Third Reich: Fifty Years of Forgetting and Remembering". Braun Holocaust Institute. "Anti-Defamation League". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-19.
^ Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2009). "Bayer". Dalam Charles Wankel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World. 1. SAGE Publications. hlm. 126–128.
^ Orth, Karin (2010). "Camps". Dalam Peter Hayes, John K. Roth (eds.). The Oxford handbook of Holocaust studies. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211869.003.0025. ISBN 978-0-19-921186-9.
^ "IG Farben to be dissolved". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2001-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.
^ "Nestlé used slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2004-01-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11.
^ "Nestlé paid $14.6 million for using slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2000-08-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
^ Schmid, John; Tribune, International Herald (1999-02-05). "Deutsche Bank Linked To Auschwitz Funding". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.
^ Bruer, William (2002-06-18). "Standard Oil provided the Nazis with fuel for their U-boats, on some occasions even giving Germans the first pick of oil fields". Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11.
^ Young, Marc (2006-02-18). "Dresdner Bank and the Third Reich: Hitler's Willing Bankers". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.
^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Report: German Bank Helped Build Auschwitz | Business| Economy and finance news from a German perspective | DW | 23.01.2006". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.
^ Alan Rosenberg; Gerald Eugene Myers (2009). Echoes From The Holocaust: Philosophical Reflections on a Dark Time. Temple University Press. hlm. 276. ISBN 978-1-4399-0161-8.
^ "Thousands of Intelligence Documents Opened under the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act" (Siaran pers). National Archives and Records Administration. May 13, 2004. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2012.
^ Breitman, Richard; Goda, Norman; Naftali, Timothy; Wolfe, Robert (April 4, 2005). "Banking on Hitler: Chase National Bank and the Rückwanderer Mark Scheme, 1936–1941". U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 173–202. ISBN 978-0521617949. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.
^ Yeadon, Glen; Hawkins, John (June 1, 2008). The Nazi Hydra in America: Suppressed History of a Century. Joshua Tree, California: Progressive Press. hlm. 195. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.
^ Tuvia Friling (1 July 2014). A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival. Brandeis University Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 978-1-61168-587-9.
^ Tavernaro, Thomas (2004). Der Verlag Hitlers und der NSDAP: die Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH. Wien: Edition Praesens. ISBN 978-3-7069-0220-5.
^ Edmondson, Gail (2007-10-10). "BMW's Quandt Family Faces Its Nazi Past". Bloomberg Businessweek.
^ Richard Sandomir (September 10, 2008). "Naming Rights and Historical Wrongs". New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Vajda, Ferenc A.; Dancey, Peter (1998). German Aircraft Industry and Production, 1933-1945 (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. ISBN 9781853108648.
^ Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Jerman and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-316-85769-6.
^ Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray, "Computer a History of the Information Machine – Second Edition", Westview Press, p. 37, 2004.
^ See IBM during World War II
^ "MUNICH-ALLACH: WORKING FOR BMW". www.ausstellung-zwangsarbeit.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 April 2016.
^ Kay, Anthony (2002). German Jet Engine and Gas Turbine Development 1930–1945. Airlife Publishing. ISBN 9781840372946.
^ Köster, Roman. "Hugo Boss, 1924-1945. A Clothing Factory During the Weimar Republic and Third Reich" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-08. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2018.
^ Wallace, Max. (2003). The American axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the rise of the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
^ Services, From Times Wire (1988-06-12). "Daimler-Benz to Pay $12 Million for War Forced Labor". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0458-3035. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.
^ Klara, Robert (2015-09-13). "Hitler's car exerts grim fascination even if it just gave the Führer a lift to the airport". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.
^ ^a ^b Hawranek, Dietmar (2009-07-21). "Designing Cars for Hitler: Porsche and Volkswagen's Nazi Roots". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.
^ Overy, R.J. (1995). War and economy in the Third Reich. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820599-6.
^ Clairmont, Frederic F. "Volkswagen's history of forced labor". Le Monde Diplomatique. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011.
^ Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda (2007). St. Georgen - Gusen - Mauthausen: Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. BoD – Books on Demand. hlm. 45. ISBN 978-3-8334-7440-8.
^ "Gusen". www.ushmm.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2018.

[1] Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017). The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes] (dalam bahasa Inggris). ABC-CLIO. hlm. 427. ISBN 9781440840845.

[bbc-2] "Barclays to Compensate Jews". BBC News. BBC.com. December 17, 1998. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.

[yanowitch-3] "World: Europe US banks gave Jewish money to Nazis". BBC News. BBC. February 3, 1999. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.

[nuremberg-4] Göring, Hermann,; Weinberg, Gerhard L.; International Military Tribunal. (1971). Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. IX. Nuremberg Ger. ISBN 978-0-404-53650-3.

[5] "Krupp AG | German company". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.

[6] Switzerland, National Socialism and the Second World War: Final Report. Contributed to by Jean-François Bergier. Berghahn Books. 2003. ISBN 9783858426031.

[7] Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2005-11-16). "From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich (review)". Holocaust and Genocide Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 (3): 528–531. ISSN 1476-7937.

[8] Bernstein, Richard (2003-11-14). "Berlin Holocaust Shrine Stays With Company Tied to Nazi Gas". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.

[:1-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "German industry unveils Holocaust fund". BBC News. 1999-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.

[10] Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2012-10-30). "German Industry and the Third Reich: Fifty Years of Forgetting and Remembering". Braun Holocaust Institute. "Anti-Defamation League". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-19.

[11] Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2009). "Bayer". Dalam Charles Wankel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World. 1. SAGE Publications. hlm. 126–128.

[12] Orth, Karin (2010). "Camps". Dalam Peter Hayes, John K. Roth (eds.). The Oxford handbook of Holocaust studies. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211869.003.0025. ISBN 978-0-19-921186-9.

[13] "IG Farben to be dissolved". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2001-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.

[14] "Nestlé used slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2004-01-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11.

[15] "Nestlé paid $14.6 million for using slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2000-08-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)

[16] Schmid, John; Tribune, International Herald (1999-02-05). "Deutsche Bank Linked To Auschwitz Funding". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.

[17] Bruer, William (2002-06-18). "Standard Oil provided the Nazis with fuel for their U-boats, on some occasions even giving Germans the first pick of oil fields". Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11.

[18] Young, Marc (2006-02-18). "Dresdner Bank and the Third Reich: Hitler's Willing Bankers". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.

[19] (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Report: German Bank Helped Build Auschwitz | Business| Economy and finance news from a German perspective | DW | 23.01.2006". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18.

[RosenbergMyers2009-20] Alan Rosenberg; Gerald Eugene Myers (2009). Echoes From The Holocaust: Philosophical Reflections on a Dark Time. Temple University Press. hlm. 276. ISBN 978-1-4399-0161-8.

[opened-21] "Thousands of Intelligence Documents Opened under the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act" (Siaran pers). National Archives and Records Administration. May 13, 2004. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2012.

[goda-22] Breitman, Richard; Goda, Norman; Naftali, Timothy; Wolfe, Robert (April 4, 2005). "Banking on Hitler: Chase National Bank and the Rückwanderer Mark Scheme, 1936–1941". U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 173–202. ISBN 978-0521617949. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.

[hydra-23] Yeadon, Glen; Hawkins, John (June 1, 2008). The Nazi Hydra in America: Suppressed History of a Century. Joshua Tree, California: Progressive Press. hlm. 195. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013.

[Friling2014-24] Tuvia Friling (1 July 2014). A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival. Brandeis University Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 978-1-61168-587-9.

[25] Tavernaro, Thomas (2004). Der Verlag Hitlers und der NSDAP: die Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH. Wien: Edition Praesens. ISBN 978-3-7069-0220-5.

[26] Edmondson, Gail (2007-10-10). "BMW's Quandt Family Faces Its Nazi Past". Bloomberg Businessweek.

[27] Richard Sandomir (September 10, 2008). "Naming Rights and Historical Wrongs". New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.

[Vajda-28] Vajda, Ferenc A.; Dancey, Peter (1998). German Aircraft Industry and Production, 1933-1945 (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. ISBN 9781853108648.

[29] Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Jerman and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-316-85769-6.

[30] Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray, "Computer a History of the Information Machine – Second Edition", Westview Press, p. 37, 2004.

[31] See IBM during World War II

[32] "MUNICH-ALLACH: WORKING FOR BMW". www.ausstellung-zwangsarbeit.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 April 2016.

[33] Kay, Anthony (2002). German Jet Engine and Gas Turbine Development 1930–1945. Airlife Publishing. ISBN 9781840372946.

[34] Köster, Roman. "Hugo Boss, 1924-1945. A Clothing Factory During the Weimar Republic and Third Reich" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-08. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2018.

[Wallace-35] Wallace, Max. (2003). The American axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the rise of the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

[36] Services, From Times Wire (1988-06-12). "Daimler-Benz to Pay $12 Million for War Forced Labor". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0458-3035. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.

[37] Klara, Robert (2015-09-13). "Hitler's car exerts grim fascination even if it just gave the Führer a lift to the airport". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.

[:0-38] Hawranek, Dietmar (2009-07-21). "Designing Cars for Hitler: Porsche and Volkswagen's Nazi Roots". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17.

[39] Overy, R.J. (1995). War and economy in the Third Reich. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820599-6.

[40] Clairmont, Frederic F. "Volkswagen's history of forced labor". Le Monde Diplomatique. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011.

[HaunschmiedMills2007-41] Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda (2007). St. Georgen - Gusen - Mauthausen: Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. BoD – Books on Demand. hlm. 45. ISBN 978-3-8334-7440-8.

[42] "Gusen". www.ushmm.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2018.

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Daftar perusahaan yang terlibat Holokaus

Referensi

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