Darsana
Dalam agama darmik, darsana (Dewanagari: दर्शन; IAST: darśana; arti: penampilan, penampakan,[1] pandangan, penglihatan) atau darsanam adalah penampakan atau penampilan mulia dari suatu dewa dan orang suci.[2]
Istilah tersebut juga mengacu kepada enam perguruan filsafat Hindu tradisional, termasuk sastra mereka yang membahas spiritualitas dan soteriologi.[3]
Etimologi
Kata darśana merupakan istilah Sanskerta yang berakar dari kata दर्शन (dṛś) yang artinya 'melihat', 'memandang', visi, penampakan atau kemunculan.[1]
Definisi
Istilah darsana digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu "penampilan mulia" dari sosok yang disucikan, yang diyakini memberikan keberuntungan atau berkah bagi orang-orang yang menyaksikannya.[2] Istilah ini biasanya sepadan dengan teofani, yang artinya kewujudan atau penampakan dari sosok makhluk suci.[4]
Referensi
- ^ a b Monier-Williams, Monier (1981). "दर्श darśá". A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 470–1.
- ^ a b Flood 2011, hlm. 194.
- ^ Klostermaier 2008, hlm. 26.
- ^ "Darshan - Hinduism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 26 August 2015. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2013 – via britannica.com.
Daftar pustaka
- Davis, Richard H. (2008). "Tolerance and hierarchy: accommodating multiple religious paths in Hinduism". Dalam Neusner, Jacob; Chilton, Bruce (ed.). Religious tolerance in world religions. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press. hlm. 360–376. ISBN 978-1599471365. OCLC 174500978.
- Flood, Gavin D. (2011). "Miracles in Hinduism". Dalam Twelftree, Graham H. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Miracles. Cambridge University Press.
- Gethin, Rupert (1998). The foundations of Buddhism. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192892231. OCLC 38392391.
- Gyatso, Janet, ed. (1992). In the mirror of memory: reflections on mindfulness and remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791410773. OCLC 24068984.
- Harrison, Paul (1992). "Commemoration and identification in Buddhanusmṛti". Dalam Gyatso, Janet (ed.). In the mirror of memory: reflections on mindfulness and remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791410773. OCLC 24068984.
- Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2008). Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1851685387.
- Nicholson, Andrew (2013). Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231149877.
- Perrett, Roy (2000). Indian Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135703226.
- Sivananda, Sri Swami (1988) [1934]. The practice of brahmacharya (Edisi 1st rev.). Shivanandanagar, Uttar Pradesh: Divine Life Society. ISBN 8170520673.
- Unno, Taitetsu (1993). "San-lun, T'ien T'ai, and Hua-yen". Dalam Takeuchi, Yoshinori; Bragt, Jan van (ed.). Buddhist spirituality: Indian, Southeast Asian, Tibetan, and early Chinese. World spirituality. New York: Crossroad. hlm. 343–365. ISBN 0824512774. OCLC 27432658.
- White, Jonathan, ed. (1994). Talking on the water: conversations about nature and creativity. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. ISBN 0871565153. OCLC 27640603.
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