Dialek Nanchang
| Bahasa Chang-Du
Nanchang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dituturkan di | Tiongkok | ||||
| Wilayah | Barat daya Jiangxi | ||||
Penutur | |||||
| Kode bahasa | |||||
| ISO 639-3 | – | ||||
| ISO 639-5 | |||||
| ISO 639-6 | cagj | ||||
| Glottolog | chan1317[1] | ||||
| Linguasfer | 79-AAA-fad | ||||
|
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Dialek Nanchang (Hanzi sederhana: 南昌话; Hanzi tradisional: 南昌話; Pinyin: nánchāng huà) adalah alah satu dialek dari bahasa Mandarin yang digunkan di wilayah Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Hukou, serta wilayah perbatasan Jiangxi dan di Pingjiang, Hunan.
Fonetik dan Fonologi
Inisial
| Bilabial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Alveolo- palatal |
Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m 麻 |
ɲ gn 魚 |
ŋ ng 牙 |
|||
| Plosive | plain | p b 巴 |
t d 打 |
k g 加 |
||
| aspirated | pʰ p 怕 |
tʰ t 讀 |
kʰ k 卡 |
|||
| Affricate | plain | ts dz 渣 |
tɕ j 脊 |
|||
| aspirated | tsʰ ts 茶 |
tɕʰ ch 喫 |
||||
| Fricative | ɸ f 花 |
s s 紗 |
ɕ sh 寫 |
h h 蝦 | ||
| Lateral | l l 啦 |
|||||
Penyelesaian
Penyelesaian dari dialek Nanchang adalah:[2]
| - | -i | -u | -n | -ŋ | -t | -k | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | a 扯 |
ɔ 何 |
ɛ 許 |
ɹ̩ 柿 |
ə 儒 |
ai 敗 |
əi 噯 |
au 抱 |
ɛu 茂 |
əu 周 |
an 闲 |
ɔn 漢 |
ɛn 痕 |
ən 分 |
aŋ 正 |
ɔŋ 裝 |
uŋ 共 |
at 八 |
ɔt 撥 |
ɛt 北 |
ət 不 |
ak 百 |
ɔk 剝 |
uk 鹿 |
| -i- | ia 惹 |
iɛ 佢 |
i 眉 |
iɛu 廟 |
iu 酒 |
iɛn 淹 |
in 隱 |
iaŋ 井 |
iɔŋ 獎 |
iuŋ 供 |
iɛt 革 |
it 乙 |
iak 脊 |
iɔk 腳 |
iuk 菊 | |||||||||
| -u- | ua 話 |
uɔ 禾 |
uɛ 哇 |
u 母 |
uai 懷 |
ui 委 |
uan 灣 |
uɔn 換 |
un 滾 |
uaŋ 梗 |
uɔŋ 廣 |
uat 滑 |
uɔt 活 |
uɛt 國 |
ut 勿 |
uak 摑 |
uɔk 擴 |
|||||||
| -y- | yɛ 瘸 |
y 豬 |
yɔn 軟 |
yn 笋 |
yɔt 絕 |
yt 戍 |
||||||||||||||||||
Consonantal codas
| consonantal finals | -p | -t | -k | -m | -n | -ng |
| IPA | [-p] | [-t] | [-k] | [-m] | [-n] | [-ŋ] |
| Example | 十 | 八 | 百 | 咸 | 限 | 横 |
| Syllabic nasals | m̩ 姆 |
n̩ 汝 |
ŋ̩ 五 |
|---|
Tones
Nanchang has 5 tones, which are neutralized before a syllable-final stop.
Citation tones
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˦˨ (42) |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˨˦ (24) |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˩˧ (213) |
| 4 | yin qu (陰去) | ˥ (5) |
| 5 | yang qu (陽去) | ˨˩ (21) |
| 6 | ru sheng (入聲) | ˥̚ (5) |
| 7 | ru sheng (入聲) | ˨̚ (2) |
Referensi
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Chang-Jing". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ Yan (2006), pp. 150–151, based on Hanyu Fangyin Zihui.
- Běijīng dàxué zhōngguóyǔyánwénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzìgǎigé chūbǎnshè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
- Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
- Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)
Pranala luar
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