Dicondylia
| Dicondylia | |
|---|---|
| Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: dance fly (Empis livida), penggerek hidung-panjang (Rhinotia hemistictus), anjing tanah (Gryllotalpa brachyptera), tawon jerman (Vespula germanica), ngengat gom kaisar (Opodiphthera eucalypti), kumbang pembunuh (Harpactorinae) | |
| Suara beberapa spesies Magicicada | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Arthropoda |
| Subfilum: | Hexapoda |
| Kelas: | Insecta |
| (tanpa takson): | Dicondylia Hennig, 1953 |
| Subkelompok | |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Dicondylia adalah sebuah kelompok taksonomis (takson) yang mencakup semua serangga kecuali jumping bristletails (Archaeognatha). Semua anggota Dicondylia memiliki mandibula yang terpasang ke kapsul kepala (dikondil) dengan dua sendi, yang berkontras dengan mandibula leluhur hipotesis dengan hanya satu sendi putar (monokondil); semua anggota Archaeognatha memang punya mandibula dikondil, tetapi strukturnya tidak sama dengan struktur yang tampak pada serangga dikondil "sejati".[2]
Referensi
- ^ Engel, Michael S.; David A. Grimaldi (2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. PMID 14961119.
- ^ Blanke, A.; Machida, R.; Szucsich, N.U.; Wilde, F.; Misof, B. (2015). "Mandibles with two joints evolved much earlier in the history of insects: dicondyly is a synapomorphy of bristletails, silverfish and winged insects". Systematic Entomology. 40 (2): 357–364. doi:10.1111/syen.12107.
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