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(May 29, 2024). "Once a Sheriff's Deputy in Florida, Now a Source of Disinformation From Russia". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

share ownership structure in Indonesian media with a focus on Tempo. Disinformation Unveiled: Tracking Media Hoaxes to Build Public Literacy for Indonesia’s...

event' for AI, but what does it mean for the future of human labor and disinformation?" [ChatGPT adalah "peristiwa penting" untuk AI, tetapi apa artinya untuk...

wrong: the Disinformation guide to the extremes of human sexuality (and everything in between) / edited by Russ Kick. The Disinformation Company. hlm...

chilling thesis on how disinformation corrodes every corner of society." Gleiberman, Owen (March 19, 2020). "TV Review: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake...

2020). "Instagram is targeting fake coronavirus news and finally taking disinformation and hoaxes seriously". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2023...

& Nicolson. Garbe, Detlef (2001). "Social Disinterest, Governmental Disinformation, Renewed Persecution, and Now Manipulation of History?". Dalam Hans...

New York Times, 3 December 1979 Soviet "Active Measures": Forgery, Disinformation, Political Operations (PDF). Bureau of Public Affairs (Report). Washington...

Jeff; Klühspies, Anna (2022-10-29). "How Google's Ad Business Funds Disinformation Around the World". ProPublica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

Serangan disinformasi (Inggris: Disinformation attact) adalah sebuah strategi penipuan melibatkan manipulasi media dan manipulasi internet dalam menyebarkan...

ISBN 978-1-4343-1573-1. Rislakki, Jukka (2008). The Case for Latvia. Disinformation Campaigns Against a Small Nation. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2424-3. Talmon...

(IASM), 2025 - 2028. Ketua, KONDISI (Indonesia Working Group Against Disinformation), 2025 – kini Board, Amnesty International Indonesia, 2025 – kini Program...

Theory". factcheck.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). "Here's A Running List Of Disinformation Spreading About The Coronavirus". Buzzfeed News. Ghaffary, Shirin; Heilweil...

Winer, Stuart; Ahren, Raphael (17 July 2018). "EU: Israel spreads 'disinformation' by alleging we fund terror-tied BDS efforts". Diarsipkan dari versi...

Deception and Disinformation, Dodd, Mead & Company, ISBN 978-0-396-08194-4 Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald J. Rychlak (2013), Disinformation: Former Spy Chief...

Anton Lavey Diarsipkan 2005-04-06 di Wayback Machine. by Alex Burns at disinformation. Anton Szandor LaVey tribute Diarsipkan 2007-02-05 di Wayback Machine...

Between Terror and Tragedy Diarsipkan 2010-01-22 di Wayback Machine. Disinformation.com (January 21, 2010) David Von Drehle, A Lesson In Hate Diarsipkan...

subversive facts and hidden information in rapid-fire format"; The Disinformation Company, 2004; ISBN 0-9729529-4-2, 9780972952941 Wikimedia Commons memiliki...

Training (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 22 April 2020. "Fighting disinformation". European Commission (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 23 April...

Sex Is Wrong: the Disinformation guide to the extremes of human sexuality (and everything in between). New York: The Disinformation Company ISBN 1-932857-17-6;...

Citron, Danielle; Chesney, Robert (2018-12-11). "Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War | Foreign Affairs". www.foreignaffairs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

Soviet 'disinformation'", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal 3 December 2016 Martin J. Manning; Herbert Romerstein (2004), "Disinformation", Historical...

Bontcheva, Kalina; Posetti, Julie (ed.). Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom of Expression: Research Report for the Broadband...

Omer (2020-02-09). "On Wikipedia, a fight is raging over coronavirus disinformation". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-22. Dodds, Laurence...

information is too complex", Charles Q. Choi, NBC (August 3, 2006) Templat:Disinformation Templat:Media culture Templat:Media manipulation Templat:World view...

Ferreira, Roberto (2008). "The CIA and Jacobo Arbenz: The story of a disinformation campaign". Journal of Third World Studies. XXV (2). United States: 59...

2024-08-31. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-31. "Musk's X banned in Brazil after disinformation row". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-08-31. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal...

Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (16 Mei 2022). "Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates in Social Media Through Identity-Driven...

2024-12-12. Jones, K., & Sheridan, M. (2021). "Digital literacy and disinformation resistance: A meta-analysis". Journal of Media Studies: 14(3), 45-62...

(May 29, 2024). "Once a Sheriff's Deputy in Florida, Now a Source of Disinformation From Russia". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

tanggal 2019-10-22. Caramancion, Kevin Matthe (2020). "An Exploration of Disinformation as a Cybersecurity Threat". 2020 3rd International Conference on Information...

Guterres, Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) "Misinformation, Disinformation & Malinformation: A Guide". Princeton Library. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-12...

Social media and the post-truth world order: the global dynamics of disinformation. Palgrave pivot. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-43005-4...

379–395, doi:10.1017/S153759271700007X, diakses tanggal 4 July 2017, Disinformation and 'whataboutism' undoubtedly feature strongly in Russian state-sponsored...

aslinya tanggal 26 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2022. "Disinformation About the Current Russia-Ukraine Conflict – Seven Myths Debunked". Directorate-General...

Maclean's magazine, February 9, 2007 Richard P. Phelps, Dismissive Reviews: Academe's Memory Hole, Academic Questions, May 30, 2012. Templat:Disinformation...

archive.org mirror. Retrieved 18 December 2006. Phillip Knightley, The disinformation campaign, The Guardian, October 4, 2001. Maggie O'Kane, This time I'm...

Sombaye Eyango. Inside the Virtual Ambazonia: Separatism, Hate Speech, Disinformation and Diaspora in the Cameroonian Anglophone Crisis, p. 28 (2018). Takougang...

Hancock, Graham (2010). Entangled: The Eater of Souls. New York: The Disinformation Company. ISBN 978-1-934708-56-9. Hancock, Graham (2013). War God: Nights...

ResearchGate. Marwick, Alice, and Rebecca Lewis. "Media manipulation and disinformation online". New York: Data & Society Research Institute (2017). Beauchamp...

States Senate Documents. "Opinion | What We Now Know About Russian Disinformation (Published 2018)" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-12-17. Diakses tanggal...

(2018-03-19). "Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature". Loughborough's Research Repository...

Diakses tanggal 2022-02-24. "As Ukraine conflict heats up, so too does disinformation". POLITICO (dalam bahasa American English). 2022-01-27. Diakses tanggal...

Hal; Etling, Bruce (August 8, 2017). Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Center...

id/index.php/TKP/article/download/672/141/ wmickail (2022-02-04). "Disinformation, Social Media, and Electoral Integrity". www.ndi.org (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

China's Cognitive Warfare Works: A Frontline Perspective of Taiwan's Anti-Disinformation Wars". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (4): ogac016. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogac016...

oleh penulis Ben Myers. Itu diterbitkan di AS pada 2007 melalui The Disinformation Company. Selain itu pada tahun 2006, cuplikan konser dan wawancara dengan...

media bias and disinformation". SSRN. Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (2023-01-01). "Disinformation and Echo Chambers: How Disinformation Circulates on...

to Us? Comparing Rhetorical Strategies for Discrediting Sources of Disinformation and Misinformation Using an Affect-Based Credibility Rating". American...

Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act (CFPDA, Indonesia: Undang-Undang Anti Propaganda Asing dan Disinformasi), yang awalnya disebut Countering...

11 July 2024. "4 Asia-Pacific nations, NATO eye cooperation against disinformation". Mainichi Daily News. 6 July 2024. "NATO to up security links with...

Cristian (2019). "News sharing on UK social media: Misinformation, disinformation, and correction" (PDF). Chen, Xinran; Sin, Sei-Ching Joanna; Theng,...

Diakses tanggal 2025-01-26. "L.A. firestorms bring waves of fire myths, disinformation. Here's how to debunk it and not get fooled". Los Angeles Times (dalam...

Rob; Roberts, Hal (October 2018). Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford University Press. doi:10...

26 Februari 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Februari 2022. "Sorting fact, disinformation after Russian attack on Ukraine" (dalam bahasa Inggris). ABC News. Associated...

Kara (1 August 2024). "UK rocked by far-right riots fueled by online disinformation about Southport stabbings". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

People Including 47 Children Killed/IHRNGO Warns of Escalating State Disinformation Campaign". Iran Human Rights. 19 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 20 November...

Whataboutisme Buku Disinformation karya Ion Mihai Pacepa Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy The KGB and Soviet Disinformation The Case for Latvia...

danger of Russian disinformation", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal 9 December 2016 "Russian state-sponsored media and disinformation on Twitter". ZOiS...

2025). "West Texas children treated for vitamin A toxicity as medical disinformation spreads alongside measles outbreak". TPR. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya...

Pottier, Johan (2002). Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press...

Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (2024). Facts not Fakes: : Tackling Disinformation, Strengthening Information Integrity (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Paris:...

2004). ISBN 0-9718128-6-1 Martin Lunn, Da Vinci Code Decoded (The Disinformation Company, 2004). ISBN 0-9729529-7-7 Carl E. Olson, Sandra Miesel, The...

untuk Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jurnalisme [Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation]. Diterjemahkan oleh Wendratama, Engelbertus. Paris: Organisasi Pendidikan...

tanggal 2022-12-10. "Lublin Triangle presents joint report on Russian disinformation and propaganda - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland - Gov...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Ministry of...

billion lawsuit against Fox News, Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell over 'disinformation campaign'". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 Februari 2021...

Misinformasi dan Disinformasi (bahasa Inggris: Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation, disingkat ACPDM) adalah sebuah kode praktik yang...

California Press, 1985, ISBN 0-520-05515-2 Alvin Snyder, Warriors of Disinformation, Arcade Publishing, 1995, ISBN 1-55970-389-X Oliver Clubb, KAL Flight...

2025-08-13. Mohamed, Edna. "Southport stabbing: What led to the spread of disinformation?". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-08-13. "Imam...

could be pg. 12, 13, 14 of Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century, by Johan Pottier. published by Cambridge...

Soviet Union'". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-09. "Russia Today's Disinformation Campaign". DipNote. U.S. State Department official blog. Diakses tanggal...

Richard Metzger (ed.), Book of Lies: The Disinformation Guide to Magick and the Occult (The Disinformation Company, ISBN 0-9713942-7-X) 313–320. Rees...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Ministry of...

Internet Policy Review. 10 (2). ISSN 2197-6775. "Addressing Algorithms in Disinformation". crestresearch.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal...

Wants You to Think Otherwise. RT America, a network known for sowing disinformation, has a new alarm: the coming '5G Apocalypse.'". The New York Times....

2013, hlm. 691–698: "From the outset, there has been an organized "disinformation" campaign… to "manufacture uncertainty" over AGW … especially by attacking...

Ireton, Cherilyn; Posetti, Julie; UNESCO (2018). Journalism, fake news & disinformation :: handbook for journalism education and training /: Cherilyn Ireton...

January 2023. "Misinformation about the vaccine could be worse than disinformation about the elections". POLITICO (dalam bahasa Inggris). 21 December 2020...

of conformity to other users' views when commenting on and spreading disinformation in social media". Computers in Human Behavior (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

untuk Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jurnalisme [Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation]. Diterjemahkan oleh Wendratama, Engelbertus. Paris: Organisasi Pendidikan...

Center for Countering Disinformation". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04. "Center for Countering Disinformation has started working"...

Sixties and the Dark Side of the Age of Aquarius. New York, NY: The Disinformation Company. ISBN 0-9713942-3-7. Lewisohn, Mark (2005) [1988]. The Complete...

"Misinformation and Disinformation". Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-12. European Commission. "Tackling online disinformation". European Commission...

Network Berita palsu di Filipina "Vera Files Fact Check". Countering Disinformation. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-16. Clarke, Judith (2022). Entrepreneurial...

vaksinasi palsu CIA Jalli, Nurrianti (2024-06-24). "The Pentagon's Disinformation War: Undermining Health and Alliances in Southeast Asia". FULCRUM (dalam...

"Crisis pregnancy center websites: Information, misinformation and disinformation". Contraception. 90 (6): 601–605. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2024....

American English). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-09. "Thai army denies Twitter disinformation campaign after takedowns". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-10-09...

Serikat, Wikidata Q124692340 Guardian Nigeria (22 Mei 2023). "Global disinformation experts launch Int'l Panel on Information Environment". The Guardian...

2023-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-06. Finkelstein, Norman G. (2001). "Disinformation and the Palestine Question: The Not-So-Strange Case of Joan Peters's...

0-8014-2702-9. Kick, Russ (2005). Everything You Know about Sex Is Wrong. The Disinformation Company. ISBN 1-932857-17-6. Krafft-Ebing, Richard von (1906). Psychopathia...

tanggal 2018-08-27. ...a consistent purveyor of fake news and political disinformation, YourNewsWIre[sic]... Frier, Sarah (2018-11-04). "Facebook Tamped Down...

2024. Kornbluh, Karen; Goodman, Ellen (13 Juni 2019). "To Fight Online Disinformation, Reinvigorate Media Policy". Government Executive (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression on her report on disinformation (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). ARTICLE 19. hlm. 10. Pemeliharaan CS1:...

'Islamophobic' burning of Qur'an". The Guardian. 2 Juli 2023. "Russia 'using disinformation' to imply Sweden supported Qur'an burnings". The Guardian. 26 July 2023...

Diakses tanggal 5 October 2014. Phillip Knightley (4 October 2001). "The disinformation campaign". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2014. "Deception...

Colomina, C., Margalef, H. S., dan Youngs, R. (April 2021). The Immpact of Disinformation on Democratic Processes and Human Rights in the World (PDF) (dalam bahasa...

tanggal 2024-12-18. "U.S. Seizes 92 Websites Used by Iran to Spread Disinformation". Bloomberg.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-10-08. Diakses tanggal...

Corpus; Cabañes, Jason Vincent A. (2018). "Architects of Networked Disinformation: Behind the Scenes of Troll Accounts and Fake News Production in the...

yang lengkap. Caddell 2004, hlm. 1. Friedman, Herb. "Deception and Disinformation". Psy Warrior.com. Mechanicsburg, PA: Ed Rouse. Diakses tanggal 7 October...

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Designer Article". Steve Jackson Games. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-25. "M88". Disinformation Website: In the RAW: Necessary Heresies originally published in REVelation...

ITV. 14 Agustus 2024. Diakses tanggal 17 Desember 2024. "Did Russian disinformation fuel the Southport protests?". TBIJ (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses...

Central Africa. hlm. 94. "Re-imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Twentieth Century" (PDF). School of Oriental and African Studies...

Noémi; Poullet, Yves (2021-01). "The role of artificial intelligence in disinformation". Data & Policy (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3: e32. doi:10.1017/dap.2021...

untuk Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jurnalisme [Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation]. Diterjemahkan oleh Wendratama, Engelbertus. Paris: Organisasi Pendidikan...

(link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link) Asia Centre (2022). Youth and Disinformation in Malaysia: Strengthening Electoral Integrity (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

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(September 2023). Code of Practice on Disinformation: A Comparative Analysis of the Prevalence and Sources of Disinformation across Major Social Media Platforms...

Corpus; Cabañes, Jason Vincent A. (2018-01-01). "Architects of Networked Disinformation: Behind the Scenes of Troll Accounts and Fake News Production in the...

tanggal 2024-12-11. Walton, Calder (2020-07-08). "The deadly fallout of disinformation". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-13. Isikoff, Michael (2003-12-16)...

Ebola. Operation Denver: KGB AIDS Disinformation. dari situs mitpress.imt.edu Operation Denver, KGB and Stasi Disinformation Regarding AIDS dari situs wilsoncenter...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Ministry of...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Kementerian...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Ministry of...

Rise of Memory Laws in Poland: An Adequate Tool to Counter Historical Disinformation?". Security and Human Rights. 29 (1–4): 36–54. doi:10.1163/18750230-02901011...

(12 February 2024). "French security experts identify Moscow-based disinformation network". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2024. "Ce que l'on sait...

dw.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-20. "Climate disinformation - European Commission". climate.ec.europa.eu (dalam bahasa Inggris)...

tanggal 2024-12-18. "A growing number of governments are spreading disinformation online". The Economist. 13 Juni 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Diakses tanggal...

Florian; Leloup, Damien (2023-06-13). "'Doppelgänger': The Russian disinformation campaign denounced by France" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal...

on Management of Government Information in Combating Fake News and Disinformation in the Media (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jakarta Pusat: Kementerian...

Publishing. 1994. hlm. 225–227. Lee, Earl (2001). You Are Being Lied To. The Disinformation Company. Miller, Scott (2011). The President and the Assassin. New York:...

Ireton, Cherilyn (ed.). A Short Guide to the History of ’Fake News’ and Disinformation: A Learning Module for Journalists and Journalism Educators (PDF) (dalam...

"Satire". Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-17. "Misinformation and disinformation". American Psychological Association. Diakses tanggal 2024-12-17. Test...

Scientific American (dalam bahasa Inggris). Kroll, Andy (2021-02-24). "The Disinformation Vaccine: Is there a cure for conspiracy theories?". Rolling Stone (dalam...

the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression on Her Report on Disinformation (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). ARTICLE 19. hlm. 10. Pemeliharaan CS1:...

Allison (2023-11-14). "China is using the world's largest known online disinformation operation to harass Americans, a CNN review finds". CNN (dalam bahasa...

Flore, M., dkk. (2019). Understanding Citizens' Vulnerabilities to Disinformation and Data-Driven Propaganda, Case Study: The 2018 Italian General Election...

Ferreira, Roberto (2008). "The CIA and Jacobo Arbenz: The story of a disinformation campaign". Journal of Third World Studies. XXV (2). Gleijeses, Piero...

about Sex Is Wrong: The Disinformation Guide to the Extremes of Human Sexuality (and Everything in Between)", The Disinformation Company, 2005, ISBN 1-932857-17-6...

the Content Authenticity Initiative to help combat misinformation and disinformation". Reuters News Agency (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal...

one that was pretty uniquely American Morris, Kurt. "Usurp Synapse - Disinformation Fix". allmusic.com. AllMusic. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-07. n/a. "Noisy...

Square Press. ISBN 0-446-36277-8. Holland, Max (2001). "The Power of Disinformation: The Lie that Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination". Studies in Intelligence...

for Freedom of Expression: Submission on an Annual Thematic Report on Disinformation (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Centre for Law and Democracy. hlm. 2....

Levy, "The Vatican Bank, Chapter in Everything You Know is Wrong", (Disinformation Press, 2002, ISBN 1-56731-701-4 Michael Phayer, Pius XII: The Holocaust...

Ireton, Cherilyn; Posetti, Julie; UNESCO (2018). Journalism, fake news & disinformation :: handbook for journalism education and training /: Cherilyn Ireton...

aspek konten (contohnya, perwujudan, persistensi). "Misinformation and Disinformation | Overview, Differences, How It Is Spread, Free Expression, & AI | Britannica"...

having planned a coup and thus damage his reputation, in an apparent disinformation propaganda campaign. The operation allegedly centered on a falsified...

Czechoslovakia's biggest disinformation operation published on web", Radio Prague, 8 June 2007. Michael F. Scholz, "Active measures and disinformation as part of East...

Diakses tanggal July 11, 2018. Wyeth, Grant. "Australia Aims to Combat Disinformation". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal...

2023). US Disinformation Policy in Perspective: Comparative Global Disinformation Challenges (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Global Disinformation Policy Database...

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Metzger (1 September 2014). Book of Lies: The Disinformation Guide to Magick and the Occult. Disinformation Books. ISBN 9781938875106. Diakses tanggal 7...

Muhammad Ali (2019) The Apollo (2019) Wig (2019) 2020s After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News (2020) McMillions (2020) Autism: The Sequel...

Muhammad Ali (2019) The Apollo (2019) Wig (2019) 2020s After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News (2020) McMillions (2020) Autism: The Sequel...

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Reimann, Nicholas. "YouTube Suspends Fox News Host Dan Bongino For Covid Disinformation". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2022. "YouTube...

2022-03-01. Frederick, Kara (2019). "The New War of Ideas: Counterterrorism Lessons for the Digital Disinformation Fight". Center for a New American Security....

State: An Essay on the Theory of Zionism, thesis, Princeton University. ”Disinformation and the Palestine Question: The Not-So-Strange Case of Joan Peter's...

Elliott, Vittoria (October 17, 2023). "Elon Musk's Main Tool for Fighting Disinformation on X Is Making the Problem Worse, Insiders Claim". Wired (dalam bahasa...

NATO". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 13-10-2023. "Sweden blasts Turkish 'disinformation' as Erdoğan delays NATO accession". POLITICO (dalam bahasa American...

atau sebagai dampak dari Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement. "The Disinformation Playbook". Union of Concerned Scientists (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses...

Myth author Naomi Wolf suspended from Twitter after sharing vaccine disinformation". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2021. "Dr Naomi Wolf's Twitter...

Gore i Srbije Diarsipkan 2020-09-11 di Wayback Machine., aktuelno.me Disinformation sharpened tensions between Serbia and Montenegro Diarsipkan 2020-02-23...

90-5702-188-9, p. 44. P. Peet, Under the Influence: the Disinformation Guide to Drugs (New York: The Disinformation Company, 2004), ISBN 1-932857-00-1, p. 252. Fisher...

Tracy, Ryan (25 Maret 2021). "Tech CEOs to Face Questions on Online Disinformation, Trump Ban". The Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa American English)...

Muhammad Ali (2019) The Apollo (2019) Wig (2019) 2020s After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News (2020) McMillions (2020) Autism: The Sequel...

St. Petersburg Times. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal August 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal August 16, 2010. Situs web resmi Templat:Disinformation...

2020. "Bots and trolls spread false arson claims in Australian fires 'disinformation campaign'". The Guardian. 8 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari...

Diakses tanggal 2022-12-12. Bami, Xhorxhina (2022-08-01). "Social Media Disinformation Spreads Panic About Kosovo-Serbia 'War'". Balkan Insight (dalam bahasa...