Drosophilidae
| Drosophilidae | |
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| Drosophila sp. | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Famili: | Drosophilidae Róndani, 1856
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| Upafamilia | |
Drosophilidae adalah famili kosmopolitan lalat yang beragam, yang meliputi lalat buah. Famili lain dari lalat disebut Tephritidae juga termasuk lalat buah. Spesies yang paling dikenal dari Drosophilidae adalah Drosophila melanogaster, dalam genus Drosophila, dan spesies ini digunakan secara luas untuk studi tentang genetika, perkembangan, fisiologi, ekologi dan perilaku. Lalat buah ini sebagian besar terdiri dari sel-sel pasca-mitosis, memiliki umur yang sangat singkat, dan menunjukkan penuaan bertahap. Seperti pada spesies lain, temperatur memengaruhi sejarah kehidupan binatang. Beberapa gen telah diidentifikasi yang dapat dimanipulasi untuk memperpanjang umur serangga ini.
Filogeni
Famili ini berisi lebih dari 4.000 spesies dikelompokkan dalam 75 genera. Baru-baru ini, klasifikasi filogenetik komprehensif dari genera berdasarkan pada karakter molekuler dan morfologi telah diterbitkan.[1]
- Upafamili Drosophilinae Rondani, 1856:
- Bangsa Colocasiomyini Okada, 1989:
- Genus Baeodrosophila Wheeler & Takada, 1964
- Genus Balara Bock, 1982
- Genus Chymomyza Czerny, 1903
- Genus Colocasiomyia de Meijere, 1914
- Genus Lissocephala Malloch, 1929
- Genus Neotanygastrella Duda, 1925
- Genus Phorticella Duda, 1924
- Genus Scaptodrosophila Duda, 1923
- Genus Protochymomyza Grimaldi, 1987
- Bangsa Drosophilini Okada, 1989:
- Genus Arengomyia Yafuso & Toda, 2008
- Genus Bialba Bock, 1989
- Genus Calodrosophila Wheeler & Takada, 1964
- Genus Celidosoma Hardy, 1965
- Genus Collessia Bock, 1982
- Genus Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914
- Genus Dichaetophora Duda, 1940
- Genus Dicladochaeta Malloch, 1932
- Genus Drosophila Fallén, 1823
- Genus Hirtodrosophila Duda, 1923
- Genus Hypselothyrea Okada, 1956
- Genus Idiomyia Grimshaw, 1901 (Hawaiian Drosophila)
- Genus Jeannelopsis Séguy, 1938
- Genus Laccodrosophila Duda, 1927
- Genus Liodrosophila Duda, 1922
- Genus Lordiphosa Basden, 1961
- Genus Microdrosophila Malloch, 1921
- Genus Miomyia Grimaldi, 1987
- Genus Mulgravea Bock, 1982
- Genus Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914
- Genus Palmomyia Grimaldi, 2003
- Genus Paraliodrosophila Duda, 1925
- Genus Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924
- Genus Poliocephala Bock, 1989
- Genus Samoaia Malloch, 1934
- Genus Scaptomyza Hardy, 1849
- Genus Sphaerogastrella Duda, 1922
- Genus Styloptera Duda, 1924
- Genus Tambourella Wheeler, 1957
- Genus Zaprionus Coquillett, 1902
- Genus Zaropunis Tsacas, 1990
- Genus Zapriothrica Wheeler, 1956
- Genus Zygothrica Wiedemann, 1830
- Incertae sedis:
- Genus Marquesia Malloch, 1932
- Bangsa Colocasiomyini Okada, 1989:
- Upafamili Steganinae Hendel, 1917:
- Bangsa Gitonini Grimaldi, 1990:
- Genus Allopygaea Tsacas, 2000
- Genus Acletoxenus Frauenfeld, 1868
- Genus Amiota Loew, 1862
- Genus Apenthecia Tsacas, 1983
- Genus Apsiphortica Okada, 1971
- Genus Cacoxenus Loew, 1858
- Genus Crincosia Bock, 1982
- Genus Electrophortica Hennig, 1965
- Genus Erima Kertész, 1899
- Genus Gitona Meigen, 1830
- Genus Hyalistata Wheeler, 1960
- Genus Luzonimyia Malloch, 1926
- Genus Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960
- Genus Paracacoxenus Hardy & Wheeler, 1960
- Genus Paraleucophenga Hendel, 1914
- Genus Paraphortica Duda, 1934
- Genus Phortica Schiner, 1862
- Genus Pseudiastata Coquillett, 1901
- Genus Pseudocacoxenus Duda, 1925
- Genus Rhinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917
- Genus Soederbomia Hendel, 1938
- Genus Trachyleucophenga Hendel, 1917
- Bangsa Steganini Okada, 1989:
- Genus Eostegana Hendel, 1913
- Genus Leucophenga Mik, 1866
- Genus Pararhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924
- Genus Parastegana Okada, 1971
- Genus Pseudostegana Okada, 1978
- Genus Stegana Meigen, 1830
- Incertae sedis:
- Genus Neorhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924
- Genus Pyrgometopa Kertész, 1901
- Bangsa Gitonini Grimaldi, 1990:
Galeri
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Foto dekat probosis lalat buah -
Tampak depan -
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Drosophilidae compound eye
Pranala luar
- Drosophilidae In Italian
- Diptera.info photo gallery
- Family Drosophilidae at EOL images
Referensi
- ^ Yassin, Amir (2013) "Phylogenetic classification of the Drosophilidae Rondani (Diptera): the role of morphology in the post-genomic era". Systematic Entomology 38(2): 349-364
| Internasional | |
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| Nasional | |
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