Dunia Atlantik

Dunia Atlantik meliputi interaksi antar suku bangsa dan kekaisaran yang berbatasan dengan belahan Samudra Atlantik dari permulaan Abad Penemuan sampai awal abad ke-21. Sejarah Atlantik terbagi antara tiga konteks berbeda: sejarah trans-Atlantik, mengartikan sejarah internasional Dunia Atlatik; sejarah keliling Atlantik, mengartikan sejarah transnasional Dunia Atlantik; dan sejarah cis-Atlantik dalam konteks Atlantik.^[1] Perdagangan budak Atlantik berlangsung sampai abad ke-19, namun perdagangan internasional sebagian besar dinyatakan ilegal pada 1807 oleh Inggris. Perbudakan berakhir pada 1865 di Amerika Serikat dan pada 1880an di Brasil (1888) dan Kuba (1886).^[2] Meskipun beberapa cendekiawan menekankan bahwa sejarah "Dunia Atlantik" berpuncak dalam "Revolusi Atlantik" pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19,^[3] riset paling berpengaruh dalam bidang tersebut menyoroti perdagangan budak dan kajian terhadap perbudakan, sehingga masa akhir abad ke-19 dipandang sebagai bagian dari transisi dari sejarah Atlantik ke globalisasi.

Historiografi Dunia Atlantik, yang dikenal sebagai sejarah Atlantik, timbul sejak 1990an .^[4]

Referensi

^ Armitage, David (2002). "The British Atlantic World 1500 1800".
^ David Eltis, et al. Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (2010)
^ Wim Klooster, Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History (2009)
^ Alison Games and Adam Rothman, eds., Major Problems in Atlantic History: Documents and Essays (2007)

Bacaan tambahan

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