Edmonia Lewis
| Edmonia Lewis | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | Mary Edmonia Lewis 4 Juli 1844 Greenbush, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 17 September 1907 (umur 63) London, Britania Raya |
| Kebangsaan | Mississauga Ojibwe (ibu) dan Afro-Haiti (ayah) |
| Pendidikan | New York Central College, Oberlin College |
| Dikenal atas | Memahat |
| Gerakan politik | Neoklasikisme Akhir |
Mary Edmonia Lewis (4 Juli 1844 – 17 September 1907) adalah seorang pemahat asal Amerika Serikat yang berkarya dalam sebagian besar masa kariernya di Roma, Italia. Lahir merdeka di New York, ia merupakan wanita berdarah Afrika-Amerika dan Amerika Asli pertama yang meraih ketenaran mancanegara dan dikenal sebagai pemahat dalam dunia seni rupa murni.
Catatan
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Buick, Kirsten Pai (2010). Child of the Fire: Mary Edmonia Lewis and the Problem of Art History's Black and Indian Subject. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4266-3. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Chadwick, Whitney (2012). Women, Art, and Society (Edisi 5th). New York, NY: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 9780500204054.
- "The Death of Cleopatra". Smithsonian American Art Museum (museum catalog record). Diakses tanggal 1 August 2018.
- Gold, Susanna W. (Spring 2012). "The death of Cleopatra / the birth of freedom: Edmonia Lewis at the new world's fair". Biography. 35 (2): 318–324. doi:10.1353/bio.2012.0014 – via EBSCO. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Hartigan, Lynda Roscoe (1985). Sharing Traditions: Five Black Artists in Nineteenth-Century America: From the Collections of the National Museum of American Art. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. OCLC 11398839.
- Henderson, Harry; Henderson, Albert (2012). The Indomitable Spirit of Edmonia Lewis: a narrative biography. Esquiline Hill Press. ISBN 978-1-58863-451-1.
- Katz, William L.; Franklin, Paula A. (1993). "Edmonia Lewis: Sculptor". Proudly Red and Black: Stories of African and Native Americans. New York: Maxwell Macmillan. ISBN 978-0689318016. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- May, Stephen (September 1996). "The Object at Hand". Smithsonian. hlm. 20. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2018.
- Nelson, Charmaine A. (2007). The Color of Stone: Sculpting the Black Female Subject in Nineteenth-Century America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0816646517. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Perry, Regenia A. (1992). Free within Ourselves: African-American Artists in the Collection of the National Museum of American Art. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American Art. ISBN 978-1566400732. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Pickett, Mary (1 March 2002). "Samuel W. Lewis: Orphan leaves mark on Bozeman". Billings Gazette. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Plowden, Martha W. (1994). "Edmonia Lewis-Sculptor". Famous Firsts of Black Women (Edisi 2nd). Gretna: Pelican Company. ISBN 978-1565541979. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Richardson, Marilyn (2009). ”Edmonia Lewis and Her Italian Circle,” in Serpa Salenius, ed., Sculptors, Painters, and Italy: ItalianInfluence on Nineteenth-Century American Art, Il Prato Casa Editrice, Padua, Italy, pp. 99–110. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Richardson, Marilyn (2011). “Sculptor’s Death Unearthed: Edmonia Lewis Died in 1907,” ARTFIXdaily, 9 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Richardson, Marilyn (2011). “Three Indians in Battle by Edmonia Lewis,” Maine Antique Digest, Jan. 2011, p. 10-A. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Richardson, Marilyn (1986). "Vita: Edmonia Lewis," Harvard Magazine, March, 1986. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Richardson, Marilyn (July 1995). "Edmonia Lewis' The Death Of Cleopatra: Myth And Identity". The International Review of African American Art. 12 (2): 36. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
- Richardson, Marilyn (Summer 2008). "Edmonia Lewis at McGrawville: The early education of a nineteenth-century black women artist". Nineteenth-Century Contexts. 22 (2): 239–256. doi:10.1080/08905490008583510.
- "Sculptor Edmonia Lewis' 'Cleopatra' revived and on view in Washington: Heritage Corner". New York Amsterdam News. Vol. 87, no. 22. 1 June 1996. hlm. 37. ISSN 1059-1818. ProQuest 390284855.
- Wolfe, Rinna Evelyn (1998). Edmonia Lewis: Wildfire in Marble. Parsippany, NJ: Dillon Press. ISBN 0-382-39714-2. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Woods, Naurice Frank (1993). Insuperable Obstacles: The Impact of Racism on the Creative and Personal Development of Four Nineteenth Century African American Artists. Cincinnati: Union Institute. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
Bacaan tambahan
- Bearden, Romare (1993). A History of African-American Artists From 1792 to the Present. Pantheon Books, Random House. ISBN 0-394-57016-2. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2017.
- Farrington, Lisa E (2005). Creating Their Own Images: The History of African-American Women Artists. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Richardson, Marilyn (1999). "Edmonia Lewis". Dalam National Council of Learned Societies (ed.). American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701145.
- Richardson, Marilyn (10 October 2008). Edmonia Lewis and the Boston of Italy. The City and the Book V: International Conference on Americans in Florence's 'English' Cemetery.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Edmonia Lewis.
Kutipan tentang Edmonia Lewis di Wikikutip- Henderson, Albert (2005). "Edmonia Lewis". edmonialewis.com.
- "Edmonia Lewis biography". Lakewood Public Library. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 27 January 1999.
- Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Edmonia Lewis, African American and Native American Sculptor". Women's History. About.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 December 2007.
- Perry, Regenia A. (June 1976). "Selections of nineteenth-century Afro-American Art" (PDF). Exhibition Catalog. Metropolitan Museum of Art: 9. OCLC 893699642. b10403693.
- "Night (Two Sleeping Children)". Sculpture. Baltimore Museum of Art. 1870. 2003.10. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-27.
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