Edmund Heines

Edmund Heines (21 Juli 1897 – 30 Juni 1934) adalah seorang politikus Nazi Jerman dan Wakil Ernst Röhm, Stabschef Sturmabteilung (SA). Heines adalah salah satu anggota pertama Partai Nazi dan anggota terkemuka SA di München, yang berpartisipasi dalam Beer Hall Putsch dan menjadi penegak partai yang terkenal. Ia memegang beberapa jabatan tinggi dalam pemerintahan Nazi hingga dieksekusi pada Malam Pisau Panjang pada bulan Juni 1934.

Heines pada tahun 1927

Referensi

  • Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8. Wachholtz Verlag [de]. hlm. 209–234.
  • Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: "The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror"". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
  • Höffkes, Karl (1986). Hitlers Politische Generale. Die Gauleiter des Dritten Reiches: Ein biographisches Nachschlagewerk. Tübingen: Grabert-Verlag. ISBN 3-87847-163-7.
  • Miller, Michael (2015). Leaders of the Storm Troops Volume 1. England: Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-909982-87-1.
  • Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2012). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945. Vol. I (Herbert Albrecht - H. Wilhelm Hüttmann). R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932970-21-0.
  • Schwartz, Michael (2019). Homosexuelle, Seilschaften, Verrat: Ein transnationales Stereotyp im 20. Jahrhundert [Homosexuals, Political Cliques, and Betrayal: A 20th Century Transnational Stereotype] (dalam bahasa Jerman). De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-063650-5.
  • Wackerfuss, Andrew (2015). Stormtrooper Families: Homosexuality and Community in the Early Nazi Movement (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Harrington Park Press. ISBN 978-1-939594-06-8.
  • Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1997) [1991]. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3068079-3-0.
  • Kempka, Erich (1948). "Erich Kempka interview". Library of Congress: Musmanno Collection-Interrogations of Hitler Associates – Kempka, Erich-Box1FF33 23.
  • Kershaw, Ian (1999). Hitler: 1889–1936 Hubris. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32035-0.
  • Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-72869-5.


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