Eduard Bernstein

Untuk jaksa dan politikus AS, lihat Edward M. Bernstein.

Eduard Bernstein
Lahir(1850-01-06)6 Januari 1850
Schöneberg, Jerman
Meninggal18 Desember 1932(1932-12-18) (umur 82)
Berlin, Jerman
KebangsaanJerman
PekerjaanPolitikus
Dikenal atasPendiri sosialisme evolusioner (sosialisme demokrat), demokrasi sosial dan revisionisme (reformisme)
Find a Grave: 29740129 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Eduard Bernstein (6 Januari 1850 – 18 Desember 1932) adalah seorang pakar teori politik dan politikus demokrasi sosial Jerman, anggota dari Partai Sosial Demokrat (PSD), dan pendiri sosialisme evolusioner, demokrasi sosial, dan revisionisme. Bernstein memiliki hubungan dekat dengan Karl Marx dan Friedrich Engels, tetapi ia menepis pemikiran Marxis dan mulai mengkritik pandangan yang dibuat oleh Marxisme saat ia menyelidiki dan menantang teori sejarah materialis Marxis.[1] Ia menolak bagian-bagian signifikan dari teori Marxis yang berdasarkan pada metafisika Hegelian; ia menyangkal sudut pandang dialektikal Hegelian.[2]

Daftar pustaka

  • Eduard Bernstein, The Preconditions of Socialism, J. H. W. Dietz, Stuttgart 1899, reprinting: Cambridge University Press, 1993
  • Eduard Bernstein, Cromwell and Communism: Socialism and Democracy in the Great English Revolution, International Specialized Book Service Inc, 1963, hardcover, ISBN 0-7146-1454-8; trade paperback, Spokesman Books, 1980, ISBN 0-85124-286-3; trade paperback, 287 pages, Coronet Books, 2000, ISBN 0-85124-630-3
  • Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation, Random House, 1961, trade paperback, ISBN 0-8052-0011-8; trade paperback, ISBN 1-299-16172-3 online[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Eduard Bernstein, My Years of Exile: Reminiscences of a Socialist, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1986, hardcover, ISBN 0-313-25114-2
  • Eduard Bernstein, Selected Writings of Eduard Bernstein, 1900–1921, Prometheus Books, 1996, hardcover, ISBN 1-57392-357-5

Referensi

  1. ^ Berman, Sheri. Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 38–39.
  2. ^ Michael Harrington. Socialism: Past and Future. Reprint edition of original published in 1989. New York, New York, USA: Arcade Publishing, 2011. P. 251.

Bacaan tambahan

  • Gay, Peter, The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx (1952), Octagon Books, ISBN 0-88254-837-9; Collier Books, ISBN 0-374-93017-1 online
  • Hamilton, Richard F. Marxism, Revisionism, and Leninism: Explication, Assessment, and Commentary (Greenwood, 2000) online
  • Hulse, James W. Revolutionists in London: a study of five unorthodox Socialists, Clarendon Press, 1970, ISBN 0-19-827175-1
  • Ramaswamy, S. and Subrata Mukherjee, Eduard Bernstein - His Thoughts and Works: His Life and Works, Deep & Deep Publications, 1998, hardcover, ISBN 81-7100-768-6
  • Steger, Manfred B. Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 1997, hardcover, 287 pages, ISBN 0-521-58200-8
  • Thomas, Paul. Marxism & Scientific Socialism: From Engels to Althusser (Routledge, 2008)

Sumber primer

  • Tudor, Henry Tudor and J. M. Tudor, eds. Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896–1898, Cambridge University Press, 1988, hardcover, 1988, ISBN 0-521-34049-7

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Eduard Bernstein.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Eduard Bernstein.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.