Epitoniidae
| Epitoniidae | |
|---|---|
| Cangkang Epitonium scalare | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Mollusca |
| Kelas: | Gastropoda |
| Superfamili: | Epitonioidea |
| Famili: | Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 (1812) |
| Genera | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Epitoniidae adalah famili besar yang mencakup siput wentletrap, yaitu jenis siput air ektoparasit predator dengan pilin tinggi dan biasanya berwarna putih.[1] Nama wentletrap sendiri berasal dari bahasa Belanda (wenteltrap), yang berarti anak tangga spiral. Nama lain untuk siput ini adalah "cangkang-tangga". Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630 spesies dalam famili ini.[2]
Famili ini merupakan bagian dari superfamili Epitonioidea. Sejak 2017, famili ini juga mencakup famili usang Janthinidae (siput ungu pelagik) dan Nystiellidae, semuanya termasuk dalam kelompok informal Ptenoglossa.[3]
Spesies
- Acirsa Mörch, 1857
- Acrilla H. Adams, 1860
- Acrilloscala Sacco 1891
- Alexania Strand, 1928
- Alora (H. Adams, 1861)
- Amaea H. & A. Adams, 1853
- Boreoscala Kobelt, 1902 (possibly a synonym of Cirsotrema)[4]
- † Cavoscala Whitfield, 1892
- † Cerithiscala de Boury, 1887
- Chuniscala Thiele, 1928
- Cingulacirsa Higo & Goto, 1993 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- † Circuloscala de Boury, 1886
- Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
- Clathroscala de Boury, 1890
- † Clathrus Agassiz, 1837
- Claviscala de Boury, 1909
- † Confusiscala de Boury, 1909
- Couthouyella Bartsch 1909
- Crebriscala de Boury, 1909
- Cycloscala Dall, 1889
- Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909
- Ecclesiogyra Dall, 1892
- Eglisia Gray, 1842
- Epidendrium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
- Epifungium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
- Epitonium Röding, 1798
- Eulima Risso, 1826
- Filiscala de Boury, 1911
- † Foratiscala de Boury, 1887
- Fragilopalia Azuma, 1972
- Funiscala de Boury, 1890
- † Gibboscala Kollmann, 2005
- Globiscala de Boury, 1909
- † Goniscala Marwick, 1943
- Gregorioiscala Cossman, 1912
- Gyroscala de Boury, 1887
- Iphitus Jeffreys, 1883
- Janthina Röding, 1798
- Kurodacirsa Masahito & Habe, 1975
- † Liapinella Guzhov, 2006
- Mammiscala de Boury, 1909
- Minabescala Nakayama, 1994
- Murdochella H. J. Finlay, 1926
- Narrimania Taviani, 1984
- Narvaliscala Iredale, 1936
- Opalia H. & A. Adams, 1853
- Opaliopsis Thiele, 1928
- Periapta Bouchet & Waren, 1986
- † Plicacerithium Gerasimov, 1992
- Propescala Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
- † Proscala Cossmann, 1912
- Punctiscala Philippi, 1844
- Recluzia Petit de la Saussaye, 1853
- Rectacirsa Iredale, 1936
- Rutelliscala Kilburn, 1985
- Sthenorhytis Conrad 1862
- Striatiscala de Boury, 1909
- Surrepifungium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
- Tenuiscala de Boury, 1887
- Tumidiacirsa de Boury, 1911
- † Turriscala de Boury, 1890 †
- Variciscala de Boury, 1909
- Varicopalia Kuroda MS, 1960 (nomen nudum)
Referensi
- ^ a b Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011
- ^ Beu, Alan G. (2017). "Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 69 (3): 119–222. doi:10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666.
- ^ Art Weil (1999). "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-02-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.
- ^ "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. 1999. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.
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