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Fanny Cradock

Fanny Cradock
Cradock pada 1976
LahirPhyllis Nan Sortain Pechey
(1909-02-26)26 Februari 1909
Apthorp House, Fairlop Road, Leytonstone, Essex, Inggris
Meninggal27 Desember 1994(1994-12-27) (umur 85)
Ersham House, Hailsham, Sussex Timur, Inggris
MakamEastbourne Crematorium
KebangsaanInggris
PendidikanSekolah Talbot Heath
PekerjaanJuru masak di acara televisi, novelis dan kritikus makanan
Tahun aktif1949–1987
Dikenal atasMasakan
Suami/istriSidney A. Vernon Evans (1926–1927) (meninggal)
Arthur W. Chapman (1928 – ?) (berpisah)
Gregory Holden-Dye (1939 – ?) (dibatalkan)
Johnnie Cradock (1977–1987)
Anak2
Orang tuaArchibald Thomas Pechey dan Bijou Sortain Hancock
IMDB: nm0185670 Find a Grave: 20794327 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Phyllis Nan Sortain "Primrose" Pechey (26 Februari 1909 - 27 Desember 1994), atau lebih dikenal sebagai Fanny Cradock, adalah seorang kritikus restoran, koki, dan juga penulis yang sering muncul di acara televisi, demo masak, dan media cetak bersama Mayor Johnnie Cradock yang berperan sebagai suami yang agak kikuk.

Kehidupan awal

Latar belakang keluarga Cradock adalah pedagang kelas menengah yang terpandang. Nenek moyangnya merupakan keluarga Pechey (pedagang jagung dan anggota gereja), keluarga Vallentine (produsen minuman keras) dan keluarga Hulbert (pembuat lemari). Cradock adalah anak dari novelis dan penulis lirik, Archibald Thomas Pechey, dan Bijou Sortain Hancock.

Cradock dilahirkan di rumah orang tua ibunya di 33 Fairlop Road, Leytonstone. Kelahirannya didaftarkan di London, di daerah West Ham.[1]

Sweaktu kecil, Cradock tinggal bersama keluarganya di Fairlop Road, bersama kakek dan neneknya dari pihak sang ibu. Sebuah plakat yang menyebutkan namanya (dengan salah ketik) terdapat di Fairwood Court, Fairlop Road, London E11, yang beruliskan: "Fanny Craddock 1909–1994. Di tempat ini hinggal 1930 berdiri sebuah rumah bernama Apthorp, tempat lahir dari juru masak televisi yang terkenal Fanny Craddock, lahir dengan nama Phyllis Pechey."

Nama rumah tempat ia dilahirkan diambila dari Apthorp Villa, di Weston, Somerset, di mana kakeknya, Charles Hancock, dilahirkan. Orang tua Cradock tidak dapat mengelola uang mereka dengan baik; ibunya, Bijou, sangat boros, dan ayahnya, Archibald, memiliki banyak utang dari berjudi, sebagian besar di Nice. Untuk menghindari kreditornya, keluarga mereka berpindah-pindah keliling Inggris, mulai dari Herne Bay di Kent, kemudian ke Swanage di Dorset dan lalu ke Bournemouth di Dorset. Di Bournemouth ini, saudara laki-laki Archibald, Richard Francis Pechey (1872–1963), menjadi Vikaris Gereja Tritunggal Kudus pada tahun 1912.[2] Whilst in Bournemouth the 15-year-old Fanny attended Bournemouth High School (now Talbot Heath School).[3]

Keluarga ini kemudian berpindah lagi ke Wroxham di Norfolk sekitar tahun 1927. Di sini kemudian kreditornya berhasil menangkap Archibald. Kemudian pada 1930, Archibald datang ke pengadilan kebangkrutan Norfolk dengan utang sebesar £3,500. Cradock memulai 10 tahun berikutnya dengan kemiskinan dan dengan berjualan produk kebersihan dari rumah ke rumah. Ia kemudian bekerja di toko pembuat gaun.

Karier kuliner

Nasib Cradock mulai berubah ketika ia bekerja di beberapa restoran dan dikenalkan dengan karya-karya dari Auguste Escoffier. Ia kemudian menulis dengan penuh antusiasme tentang perubahan dari "servis ala Prancis" ke "servis ala Russia" dan menyebut Escoffier sebagai juru selamat masakan Inggris.

Fanny dan Johnnie Cradock mulai menulis kolom dengan nama samaran "Bon Viveur"[4] yang muncul di The Daily Telegraph dari 1950 hingga 1955. Ini kemudian membawanya ke karier di theater, di mana pasangan ini mengubah theater menjadi restoran. Cradock memasak banyak makanan yang kemudian disajikan ke penonton. Mereka kemudian menjadi terkenal karena kalkun panggangnya, lengkap dengan kepala beserta isiannya, bulu ekor dan sayap. Lengkap dengan aksen Prancis, mereka berperan sebagai suami yang mauk dan istri yang dominan. Pada waktu itu, mereka dikenal sebagai Mayor dan Nyonya Cradock. Fanny juga menulis buku dengan nama Frances Dale dan Phyllis Cradock.

Bibliografi

Otobiografi

  • Something's Burning (1960)

Novel

  • sebagai Frances Dale
    • Scorpion’s Suicide (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1942)
    • Women Must Wait (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1944)
    • The Rags of Time (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1944)
    • The Land is in Good Heart (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1945)
    • My Seed — Thy Harvest (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1946)
    • O Daughter of Babylon (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1947)
    • The Echo in the Cup (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1949)
    • The Shadow of Heaven (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1950)
    • The Dark Reflection (Hurst & Blackett: London. 1950)
  • sebagai Phyllis Cradock
    • Gateway to Remembrance (1949)
    • The Eternal Echo (1950)
  • sebagai Fanny Cradock
    • The Lormes of Castle Rising (1975) ISBN 0-8415-0437-7
    • Shadows Over Castle Rising (1976) ISBN 0-525-20128-9
    • War Comes to Castle Rising (1977) ISBN 0-525-23009-2
    • Wind of Change at Castle Rising (1979) ISBN 0-525-23468-3
    • Uneasy Peace at Castle Rising (1979)
    • Thunder Over Castle Rising (1980)
    • Gathering Clouds at Castle Rising (1981)
    • Fateful Years at Castle Rising (1982)
    • Defence of Castle Rising (1984)
    • Loneliness of Castle Rising (1986)
    • The Windsor Secret (1986) ISBN 0-352-32064-8

Non-fiksi(Buku perjalanan)

  • sebagai Frances Dale/Bon Viveur
    • Bon Voyage - how to enjoy your holiday in Europe with a car (Lehman, 1949)
    • Bon Viveur In London by Frances Dale & John Cradock (Lehman, 1951)
    • Around Britain With Bon Viveur by Frances Dale & John Cradock (Lehman, 1952)
  • sebagai Fanny dan Johnnie Cradock/Bon Viveur
    • Where To Dine In London (Bless, 1937)
    • The Daily Telegraph Book of Bon Viveur in London (Pitkin/Daily Telegraph, 1950)
    • Holiday in Austrian Tyrol (Muller, 1953)
    • Holiday in Holland (Muller, 1954)
    • Bon Viveur's London and The British Isles (Dakers, 1954)
    • Holiday in Barcelona and the Balearics (Muller, 1954)
    • Holiday in Denmark (Muller, 1955)
    • Holiday in Belgium (Muller, 1955)
    • Holiday in Sweden (Muller, 1955)
    • Holiday in the Touraine with Bon Viveur (Muller, 1956)
    • Holiday on the French Riviera (Muller, 1960)
    • The Bon Viveur Guide To Holidays In Europe (Arthur Barker Limited, 1964)

Buku cerita anak

  • sebagai Francis Dale
    • When Michael was Three (Hutchinson's Books for Young People: London. 1945)
    • When Michael was Six (Hutchinson's Books for Young People: London. 1946)
    • Always. The Enchanted Land (Hutchinson's Books for Young People: London. 1947)
    • The Dryad and the Toad (Macdonald: London. 1948)
    • The Gooseyplums by the Sea (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1950)
    • The Gooseyplums of Duckpond-in-the-Dip. (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1950)
    • Brigadier Gooseyplum Goes to War (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1950)
    • The Story of Joseph and Pharaoh (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1950)
    • Fish Knight and Sea Maiden: A Children's Romance (Hutchinson's Books for Young People: London. 1952)
  • sebagai Susan Leigh
    • Naughty Red Lion (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1947)
    • Naughty Red Lion Beware (Hodder & Stoughton: London. 1947)

Buku masak

  • The Practical Cook (Lehman, writing as Frances Dale, 1949)
  • Daily Express Enjoyable Cookery: More Than 1000 Tested Recipes (Daily Express, writing as Frances Dale, 1950)
  • The Ambitious Cook (Lehmann, writing as Frances Dale, 1952)
  • An A.B.C. of Wine Drinking (Frederick Muller Ltd. Bon Viveur, 1954)
  • Cooking with Bon Viveur (Museum Press Ltd, 1955 – writing as John and Phyllis Cradock)
  • Bon Viveur Request Cook Book (Museum Press, 1958 – writing as John and Fanny Cradock)
  • Wining and Dining in France with Bon Viveur (Putman, 1959)
  • Happy Cooking, Children #1-Beginning to Cook (Putnam: London. Bon Viveur, 1959)
  • Happy Cooking, Children #2-Children's Outdoor Cookery (Putnam: London. Bon Viveur, 1959)
  • Happy Cooking, Children #3-The Young Chef (Putnam: London. Bon Viveur, 1959)
  • Happy Cooking, Children #4-Children's Party Cookery (Putnam: London. Bon Viveur, 1959)
  • Mr Therm's Encyclopaedia of Vegetable Cookery Volume 1: Cabbages And Things (Gas Council, 1959)
  • Mr Therm's Encyclopaedia of Vegetable Cookery Volume 2: Veg And Vim (Gas Council, 1959)
  • Bon Viveur Recipes (aka The Daily Mail Cookery Book (Daily Mail, c. 1960)
  • Daily Telegraph Cook's Book (Collins Fontana Books, 1964) by Bon Viveur
  • Fun with Cookery (Learning with Fun) (Edmund Ward, 1965)
  • Daily Telegraph Sociable Cook's Book (Collins Fontana Books, 1967) by Bon Viveur
  • The Book of Foil Cookery (Spectator Publications, 1967)
  • Coping with Christmas (Collins Fontana Books, 1968)
  • Fanny & Johnnie Cradocks' The Cook Hostess' Book (Cookery Book Club, 1970)
  • Modest but Delicious (Arlington Books/The Daily Telegraph, 1973)
  • Common Market Cookery: France (BBC Books, 1973) ISBN 0-563-12586-1
  • Lessons for a cook: A series of articles reprinted from 'The Daily Telegraph' in which they appeared month-by-month (Daily Telegraph, 1974)
  • Common Market Cookery: Italy (BBC Books, 1974)
  • 365 Puddings (Daily Telegraph, Summer 1975) by Bon Viveur
  • Pasta Cookery (Daily Telegraph, 1975)
  • Wine for Today (Frederick Muller Ltd. Johnnie Cradock with foreword by Fanny, 1975)
  • The Sherlock Holmes Cookbook (W H Allen, 1976)
  • 365 Soups (The Daily Telegraph, Winter 1977) by Bon Viveur
  • Fanny & Johnnie Cradock's Freezer Book (W H Allen, 1978)
  • Cooking Is Fun: A Children's Book (W H Allen, 1978)
  • A Cook's Essential Alphabet (W H Allen, 1979)
  • Time to Remember – A Cook for All Seasons (Web & Bower, 1981)
  • A Lifetime In The Kitchen Volume One: For Beginner Cooks (W H Allen, 1985) 432 pages
  • A Lifetime In The Kitchen Volume Two: Family Cooking (W H Allen, 1985) 428 pages
  • A Lifetime In The Kitchen Volume Three: The Ambitious Cook (W H Allen, 1985) 455 pages ISBN 0-491-03630-2

Buklet

  • Home Cooking with Fanny Cradock (BBC, 1965 – TV Series: April–June 1965)
  • Adventurous Cooking with Fanny Cradock (BBC, 1966 – TV Series: April–June 1965)
  • Come For A Meal: A Woman's Hour Cookery Book (BBC Books, Multiple authors, 1966)
  • Ten Classic Dishes (BBC Worldwide, 1967 – TV Series: January–March 1968)
  • Problem Cooking with Fanny Cradock (BBC, 1967 – TV Series: 1967)
  • Eight Special Menus with Their Accompanying Wines for the Busy Cook-Hostess (Mendham Bros/Gas Council, 1967)
  • Colourful Cookery (BBC, 1968 – TV Series: October–December 1968)
  • Giving a Dinner Party (BBC Worldwide, 1969 – TV Series: July–October 1969)
  • Fanny Cradock Invites (BBC, 1970 – TV Series: July–October 1970)
  • Fanny & Johnnie Cradock Cookery Programme: A Complete Cookery Programme Published in 96 Weekly Instalments (Purnell, 1970–1972, curtailed after volume 80).
  • Fanny Cradock's Nationwide Cook Book (BBC, 1972)
  • Fanny Cradock's Christmas Cooking (BBC, 1975 – TV Series: November–December 1975)

Referensi

  1. ^ GRO Register of Births: June Qtr, 1909, Phyllis Nan S. Pechey, at W. Ham, vol 4a, page 369
  2. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1923, page 1173-74
  3. ^ "Bournemouth: a town with so much character! (From Bournemouth Echo)". Bournemouthecho.co.uk. 3 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-06. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2011. 
  4. ^ The Cradocks were still using this byline at the end of their Telegraph career (Daily Telegraph Cooks' Book, London, W. H. Allen, 1978 ISBN 0-491-02472-X

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