Filiki Eteria
| Tanggal pendirian | 1814 |
|---|---|
| Tujuan | Persiapan Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani |
| Lokasi | |
Tokoh penting | Emmanuil Xanthos (pendiri) Nikolaos Skoufas (pendiri) Athanasios Tsakalov (pendiri) Alexander Ypsilantis (pemimpin) Alexandros Mavrokordatos Theodoros Kolokotronis Anthimos Gazis Germanos III of Old Patras Emmanouel Pappas |
Filiki Eteria (bahasa Yunani: Φιλική Εταιρεία atau Εταιρεία των Φιλικών) adalah perkumpulan rahasia yang didirikan pada tahun 1814 dengan tujuan untuk mengusir Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dari Yunani dan mendirikan negara Yunani yang merdeka.[1] Anggota perkumpulan ini kebanyakan adalah pemuda Yunani Fanariot dari Rusia dan pemimpin lokal dari Yunani. Salah satu pemimpin perkumpulan ini adalah Alexander Ypsilantis.[2] Perkumpulan ini melancarkan Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani pada musim semi tahun 1821.[3]
Catatan kaki
- ^ Alison, Phillips W. (1897). The war of Greek independence, 1821 to 1833. London : Smith, Elder. hlm. 20, 21. (diakses dari University of California Library)
- ^ Greek War of Independence. A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-19. diakses 9 Mei 2009 Encyclopedia.com Diarsipkan 2018-01-28 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ John S. Koliopoulos, Brigands with a Cause - Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece 1821-1912, Clarendon Press Oxford (1987), hal. 41.
Bacaan lanjut
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Filiki Etaireia.
- Vournas Tasos, Friendly Society: her illegal organisational and persecution by the foreigners, Tolides Bros, (Athens 1982).
- Metropolitan of Old Patras Germanos, Memoirs, (Introductory note, index, ref. Ioanna Yiannaropoulos – Tassos Gritsopoulos), (Athens 1975).
- Yannis Kordatos, Rigas Feraios and Balkan Federation, (Athens, 1974)
- Xanthos Em., Memoirs for the Friendly Society, (facsimile reprint of 1834 ed), Vergina, (Athens 1996)
- Michaletos, Ioannis, "The History of a Greek Secret Society: Structure and Rites of the Philiki Etaireia" (http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2007/11/05/the-history-of-a-greek-secret-society-structure-and-rites-of-the-philiki-etaireia/ Diarsipkan 2013-12-19 di Wayback Machine.)
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