Fiscus Judaicus
Fiscus Iudaicus (Latin untuk "pajak Yahudi") atau fiscus Judaicus adalah sebuah badan pengumpulan pajak yang ditugaskan untuk mengumpulkan pajak di kalangan Yahudi di Kekaisaran Romawi setelah penghancuran Yerusalem dan Bait Allah pada 70 M. Pendapatan kemudian diberikan kepada Kuil Yupiter Optimus Maksimus di Roma.
Sumber kontemporer
Pengetahuan modern dari fiscus Judaicus ditemukan dalam empat sumber primer:[1]
- Sejumlah kecil penerimaan pajak Mesir Romawi
- Sebuah pasal dari Perang Yahudi
- Sebuah pasal dari Dua Belas Kaisar
- Sebuah pasal dari Sejarah Romawi karya Cassius Dio
Catatan
- ^ The Fiscus Judaicus and the Parting of the Ways Diarsipkan 2023-06-04 di Wayback Machine., reviewed by Shaye J.D. Cohen, 10/10/2012
Referensi
- Edwards, Douglas R. (1996). Religion & Power: Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Greek East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508263-X
- Feldman, Louis H. (1993). Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07416-X
- Radin, Max (1915). The Jews among the Greeks and Romans. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America
- Schäfer, Peter (1998). Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-48778-8
- Stern, Menachem (1997). "Fiscus Judaicus". Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House. ISBN 965-07-0665-8
- O'Quin, Chris (2009). "The Fiscus Judaicus Diarsipkan 2012-02-15 di Wayback Machine.".
- Heemstra, Marius (2010). "[1] Diarsipkan 2012-03-25 di Wayback Machine.". The Fiscus Judaicus and the Parting of the Ways. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-150383-2
Pranala luar
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Fiscus Judaicus Diarsipkan 2011-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Livius.org: Fiscus Judaicus Diarsipkan 2015-06-20 di Wayback Machine.
- "The 'New Cleopatra' and the Jewish Tax" Diarsipkan 2009-12-26 di Wayback Machine. Biblical Archaeology Society
- Austin Simmons, The Cipherment of the Franks Casket (PDF) The fiscus Judaicus is depicted on the back side of the Franks Casket.
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