Five Points, Manhattan

Five Points (atau The Five Points) dulunya merupakan sebuah permukiman di pusat Lower Manhattan di New York City. Permukiman ini berbatasan dengan Centre Street di barat, The Bowert di timur, Canal Street di utara dan Park Row di selatan. Bekas permukiman yang dikenal sebagai Five Points ini sekarang terbagi antara Civic Center (kawasan gedung pengadilan dan administratif kota, negara bagian dan federal) di barat dan selatan dan Chinatown di timur dan utara.
Nama Five Points berasal dari persimpangan lima arah yang diciptakan oleh Orange Street (sekarang Baxter) dan Cross Street (sekarang Mosco); dari persimpangan ini, Anthony Street (sekarang Worth) muncul dan membentang ke barat laut, membentuk blok segitiga sekaligus "titik" kelima. Di sebelah barat "titik" ini, berdiri Little Water Street (tidak ada lagi) yang membentang dari utara ke selatan, membentuk plot segitiga yang kelak diberi nama Paradise Square atau Paradise Park.
Five Points mendapat perhatian internasional sebagai sebuah kawasan kumuh penuh kejahatan dan penyakit yang berdiri selama 70 tahun.
Lihat pula
Catatan kaki
Bahan bacaan
- Anbinder, Tyler, "From Famine to Five Points: Lord Lansdowne’s Irish Tenants Encounter North America’s Most Notorious Slum", American Historical Review 107 (April 2002): 351-387.
- Anbinder, Tyler, Five Points: The Nineteenth-Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections and Became the World's Most Notorious Slum. 2001 ISBN 0-684-85995-5.
Pranala luar
- Gregory Chritiano:Where the Gangs Lived-New York's Five Points [1] Diarsipkan 2011-08-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Official site of the federal government's Five Points archaelogical dig Diarsipkan 2003-12-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Article including contemporary news accounts of 1857 Police and Gang Riots Diarsipkan 2003-12-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Five Points on Google Maps Diarsipkan 2023-07-22 di Wayback Machine.
- 2004 Frances Carle (Asbury)
- History of NY Chinatown and the Five Points Diarsipkan 2023-06-30 di Wayback Machine. includes a map of the area then, and now.
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