Folikulogenesis
Folikulogenesis adalah proses pematangan folikel pada korteks ovarium yang tersusun dari sel somatik padat dan mengandung oosit imatur. Proses ini menggambarkan perubahan dari folikel primordial kecil menjadi folikel preovulasi besar. Ovarium sejak wanita dilahirkan memiliki sejumlah folikel primordial imatur yang mengandung oosit primer yang juga imatur. Folikel primordial mengalami perubahan karakter histologis dan fisiologis dimana akan terbentuk baik folikel tersier maupun folikel antral. Proses ini bergantung pada berbagai jenis hormon yang menyebabkan kecepatan folikulogenesis dan oogenesis yang berakhir dengan adanya ovulasi atau sebaliknya atresia pada folikel.[1]
Referensi
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-26.
- Caglar G, Asimakopoulos B, Nikolettos N, Diedrich K, Al-Hasani S (2005). "Recombinant LH in ovarian stimulation". Reprod Biomed Online. 10 (6): 774–85. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61123-6. PMID 15970010.
- Fortune, JE; Yang, MY; Muruvi, W (2010). Lucy, MC; Pate, JL; Smith, MF; Spencer, TE (ed.). "The earliest stages of follicular development: follicle formation and activation". Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl. 67: 203–16. doi:10.7313/upo9781907284991.018. ISBN 9781907284991. PMC 5316466. PMID 21755674.
- Gougeon A (1996). "Regulation of ovarian follicular development in primates: facts and hypotheses". Endocr Rev. 17 (2): 121–55. doi:10.1210/er.17.2.121. PMID 8706629.
- Gougeon A (1986). "Dynamics of follicular growth in the human: a model from preliminary results". Hum Reprod. 1 (2): 81–7. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136365. PMID 3558758.
- van den Hurk R, Zhao J (2005). "Formation of mammalian oocytes and their growth, differentiation and maturation within ovarian follicles". Theriogenology. 63 (6): 1717–51. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.08.005. PMID 15763114.
- Uzumcu, Mehmet; Zachow, Rob (2007). "Developmental exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors: Consequences within the ovary and on female reproductive function". Reproductive Toxicology. 23 (3): 337–352. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.10.006. PMC 1950429. PMID 17140764.
Pranala luar
- Morphology and Physiology of the Ovary at endotext.org
- The ovary - folliculogenesis and oogenesis at nlm.nih.gov Diarsipkan 2006-06-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Folliculogenesis Graphic Depicting Hormones Involved at anshlabs.com Diarsipkan 2023-07-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Folliculogenesis and Ovulation at gfmer.ch Diarsipkan 2021-01-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Reproductive Physiology at ufp.pt
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