Friedrich Fromm
Friedrich Fromm | |
|---|---|
Fromm, 1940 | |
| Kepala Peralatan Angkatan Darat dan komandan Tentara Pengganti | |
| Masa jabatan 1 September 1939 – 20 Juli 1944 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 8 Oktober 1888 Berlin, Kerajaan Prusia, Jerman |
| Meninggal | 12 Maret 1945 (umur 56) Brandenburg-Görden Prison, Negara Bebas Prusia, Jerman Nazi |
| Anak | Helga Heinke |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak |
|
| Dinas/cabang | Wehrmacht |
| Pangkat | |
| Pertempuran/perang | |
| Penghargaan | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
| Penghargaan | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Waldemar Fromm (8 Oktober 1888 – 12 Maret 1945) adalah seorang perwira Wehrmacht asal Jerman. Di Perang Dunia II, Fromm adalah Panglima Tertinggi dari Tentara Pengganti (Ersatzheer), yang bertanggung jawab atas pelatihan dan penggantian personel untuk divisi tempur Angkatan Darat Jerman, posisi yang didudukinya selama sebagian besar perang.[1] Sebagai penerima Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, dia dieksekusi karena gagal bertindak melawan plot 20 Juli 1944 yang bertujuan membunuh Hitler.[2]
Referensi
- ^ Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598849806. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-19.
- ^ Tyson, Joseph Howard (2010). The Surreal Reich. hlm. 472. ISBN 978-1450240192. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-19.
Daftar pustaka
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945: The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of All Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Kroener, Bernhard R. (2005). "Der starke Mann im Heimatkriegsgebiet". Generaloberst Friedrich Fromm. Eine Biographie. Paderborn: Schoeningh, Oler family (Alberta, Canada)
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945: The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Friedrich Fromm.
- (Jerman) Friedrich Fromm dalam katalog Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman
- Lexikon der Wehrmacht
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