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Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969

Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969
Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969 di Sulawesi
Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969
Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969 di Indonesia
Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 1969
Waktu UTC1969-02-23 00:36:58
ISC812497
USGS-ANSSComCat
Tanggal setempat23 Februari 1969 (1969-02-23)
Waktu setempat08:36 WITA
Kekuatan7.0 Mw
Kedalaman15 km (9 mi)
Episentrum3°12′04″S 118°54′14″E / 3.201°S 118.904°E / -3.201; 118.904
SesarSesar Naik Mamuju
Wilayah bencanaSulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Intensitas maks.VIII (Parah)
TsunamiYa, 12 m (39 ft)
Korban664 tewas

Pesisir Sulawesi Barat dan Sulawesi Selatan diterjang oleh sebuah gempa bumi besar pada 23 Februari 1969 pukul 08:36 WITA. Gempa bumi tersebut memiliki magnitudo 7.0 Mw.[1] Gempa bumi tersebut memicu sebuah tsunami besar (ketinggian 12 m) yang menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan di sepanjang pesisir Selat Makassar. Setidaknya 64 orang tewas, dengan sekitar 600 orang tewas lainnya yang disebabkan oleh tsunami.[2]

Kota Majene terkena dampak paling parah, dengan empat dari lima fondasi bangunan yang terbuat dari batu bata terkena dampak serius. Bangunan-bangunan kayu hanya mengalami sedikit benturan, namun dinding-dinding batu yang tidak diperkuat mengalami kerusakan parah. Sejumlah jembatan rusak dan tidak dapat diperbaiki lagi.

Gempa bumi dan tsunami juga menyebabkan kerusakan berat di Pare-Pare dengan puluhan dilaporkan tewas. Di Makassar tsunami dilaporkan setinggi 3 m (9,8 ft) merusak puluhan rumah dan kapal nelayan. Di Kalimantan Selatan kerusakan akibat tsunami sebatas ringan.

Tsunami menyebabkan banjir lokal, merusak perkebunan pisang di sepanjang pantai. Banyak bangunan kayu yang tersapu ombak. Di pelabuhan Majene, dermaga mengalami kerusakan parah akibat dampak penurunan permukaan tanah. Para saksi menyebutkan "suara bising" sesaat sebelum tsunami.

Setidaknya 64 korban tewas dilaporkan, dan satu berita juga menyebutkan 600 korban tewas lainnya akibat tsunami. Sebanyak 97 orang cedera juga dilaporkan.[3]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ ANSS. "Sulawesi 1969 : M 7.0 - Sulawesi, Indonesia". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2020. 
  2. ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Significant Earthquake Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-15. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2020. 
  3. ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Tsunami Event Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2020. 


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