George Fernandes

George Fernandes
George Fernandes
	George Fernandes pada tahun 2002
Menteri Pertahanan
	Masa jabatan; 21 Oktober 2001 – 22 Mei 2004
Perdana Menteri	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
	Pendahulu; Jaswant Singh Pengganti; Pranab Mukherjee
	Masa jabatan; 19 Maret 1998 – 16 Maret 2001
Perdana Menteri	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
	Pendahulu; Mulayam Singh Yadav Pengganti; Jaswant Singh
Menteri Perkeretaapian
	Masa jabatan; 2 Desember 1989 – 10 November 1990
Perdana Menteri	V. P. Singh
	Pendahulu; Madhav Rao Scindia Pengganti; Janeshwar Mishra
Anggota Parlemen, Rajya Sabha
	Masa jabatan; 4 Agustus 2009 – 7 Juli 2010
Daerah pemilihan	Bihar
Anggota Parlemen, Lok Sabha
	Masa jabatan; 2004–2009
	Pendahulu; Jai Narain Prasad Nishad Pengganti; Jai Narain Prasad Nishad
	Masa jabatan; 1989–1996
	Pendahulu; Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi Pengganti; Jainarain Prasad Nishad
	Masa jabatan; 1977–1984
	Pendahulu; Nawal Kishore Sinha Pengganti; Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi
Daerah pemilihan	Muzaffarpur, Bihar
	Masa jabatan; 1996–2004
	Pendahulu; Vijoy Kumar Yadav Pengganti; Nitish Kumar
Daerah pemilihan	Nalanda, Bihar
	Masa jabatan; 1967–1971
	Pendahulu; Sadashiv Kanoji Patil Pengganti; Kailas Narain Narula Shivnarain
Daerah pemilihan	Mumbai Selatan, Maharashtra
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	George Mathew Fernandes; 3 Juni 1930; Mangalore, Kepresidenan Madras, India Britania; (sekarang di Karnataka, India)
Meninggal	29 Januari 2019 (umur 88); New Delhi, India
Kebangsaan	India
Partai politik	Samata Manch
Afiliasi politik; lainnya	Janata Dal, Partai Janata, Partai Sosialis Samyukta, Partai Samta, Janata Dal (United)
Suami/istri	Leila Kabir
Anak	1
Tempat tinggal	Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Tanda tangan
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

George Mathew Fernandes^[3] (3 Juni 1930 – 29 Januari 2019) adalah seorang mantan anggota serikat dagang, politikus,^[4] jurnalis,^[5] pakar agribudaya, dan anggota Rajya Sabha India dari Bihar.^[6] Ia adalah anggota penting dari Janata Dal, dan pendiri dari Partai Samata. Ia memegang beberapa portofolio kementerian yang meliputi komunikasi, industri, perkeretaapian, dan pertahanan, dan merupakan satu-satunya menteri Kristen dalam kabinet Perdana Menteri Atal Bihari Vajpayee.^[7]

Referensi

^ "George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88 After Long Illness". NDTV.com. 29 Januari 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-09. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2019.
^ Gupta, Smita (24 October 2013). "Now a Samata Manch to build anti-Congress platform". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2014.
^ Reddy 1977, hlm. 144 "(i) Accused George Mathew Fernandes (hereinafter referred to as George Fernandes Al) is the former Chairman of the Socialist Party of India and also the President of the All India Railway- men's Federation."
^ Sharma, Surender (1 July 2010). "By George! It's out on the street". MiD DAY. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-02. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010. As if it had not earned enough bad name and publicity for one of the most veteran politicians and trade unionist George Fernandes, claimants to his legacy slug it out in streets on Wednesday.
^ "Biographical Sketch (Member of Parliament: 13th Lok Sabha)". Parliament of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-12. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2010.
^ "Shri George Fernandes General Information". Pemerintah Bihar. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-07. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010.
^ "Fernandes: Popular but controversial minister". BBC. 15 March 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-11. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010.

Daftar pustaka

Bogaert, Michael (1970). Trade unionism in Indian ports: a case study at Calcutta and Bombay. Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations.
Desai, Akshayakumar Ramanlal (1986). Violation of democratic rights in India, Volume 2. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-0-86132-130-8.
Fernandes, George; Matthew, George (1991). Dignity for all: essays in socialism and democracy. Ajanta Publications (India). ISBN 978-81-202-0318-1.
Fernandes, George; Mathew, George (1991). George Fernandes speaks. Ajanta Publications (India). ISBN 978-81-202-0317-4.
Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: the life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-638715-2.
Ghosh, Amitav (2007). Incendiary Circumstances: A Chronicle of the Turmoil of Our Times. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-87221-3. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, H. M. (2002). Religion, conflict and reconciliation: multifaith ideals and realities. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-1460-2. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Gupta, U. N. (2003). Indian Parliamentary Democracy. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0193-7. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Hardgrave, Robert L.; Kochanek, Stanley A. (2007). India: Government and Politics in a developing nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Herdeck, Margaret; Piramal, Gita (1985). India's industrialists, Volume 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89410-415-2. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Hutchison, Jane; Brown, Andrew; Asia Research Centre (2001). Organising labour in globalising Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-25060-3. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Joseph, William A.; Krieger, Joel; Kesselman, Mark (2009). Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-21629-4. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Kux, Dennis (1993). India and the United States: Estranged Democracies, 1941–1991. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7881-0279-0. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Rana, Mahendra Singh (2000). India votes: Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections 1999, 2000 : poll analysis, election data, and party manifestos. B.R. Pub. Corp. ISBN 978-81-7646-139-9.
Ranade, Prabha Shastri (2009). Infrastructure development and its environmental impact: study of Konkan Railway. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-450-9. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.
Reddy, C. G. K. (1977). Baroda dynamite conspiracy: the right to rebel. Vision Books.
Śarmā, Rādheśyāma (1978). Who after Morarji?. Pankaj Publications.
Sahasrabuddhe, P. G.; Vajpayee, Manik Chandra (1991). The people versus emergency: a saga of struggle. Suruchi Prakashan.
Sharma, Giriraj Kishore (1982). Labour movement in India: its past and present, from 1885 to 1980. Sterling.
Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha; Raghuraman, Shankar (2004). A time of coalitions: divided we stand. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-3237-6. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2012.