HESA Shahed 136

HESA Shahed 136 (Persian: شاهد ۱۳۶, lit. 'Saksi 136'), juga dikenal dengan sebutan Rusia Geran-2 (Rusia: Герань-2, lit. 'Geranium-2'), adalah amunisi jelajah rancangan Iran, juga disebut sebagai drone kamikaze atau drone bunuh diri, dalam bentuk drone pendorong otonom. Drone ini dirancang dan diproduksi oleh perusahaan milik negara Iran, HESA, bekerja sama dengan Shahed Aviation Industries.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Amunisi ini dirancang untuk menyerang target darat dari jarak jauh. Drone ini biasanya ditembakkan secara berganda dari rak peluncuran. Rekaman publik pertama drone ini dirilis pada Desember 2021. Rusia telah banyak menggunakan Shahed 136/Geran-2 dalam perang Rusia-Ukraina, terutama dalam serangan terhadap infrastruktur Ukraina, dan memproduksi versinya sendiri secara massal. Berat Hulu Ledak sekitar 50 kilogram dan jangkauan Operasional 2.500 km (1.600 mi).

Pada tanggal 3 Desember 2025, militer AS mengumumkan telah mengembangkan drone LUCAS, klon dari Shahed 136, dan mengerahkan satu skuadron di Timur Tengah.

Spesifikasi

  • Massa 200 kg (440 lb)
  • Panjang 3,5 m (11 ft)
  • Rentang Sayap 2,5 m (8,2 ft)
  • Berat Hulu Ledak 50 kilogram (110 lb)
  • Mesin piston MD-550
  • Jangkauan Operasional 2.500 km (1.600 mi)
  • Kecepatan Maksimum Sekitar 185 km/jam (115 mph)
  • Sistem Pemandu Pilot AI, GNSS, INS
  • Platform Peluncuran Lepas Landas dengan Bantuan Roket

Referensi

  1. ^ Kahn, Lauren (26 October 2022). "Can Iranian Drones Turn Russia's Fortunes in the Ukraine War?". Council on Foreign Relations. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2023. The Iranian-produced Shahed-136 (renamed by Russia as the Geran-2) is a loitering munition, although it is sometimes misleadingly referred to in media as a kamikaze or suicide drone.
  2. ^ "UK sanctions Iran over kamikaze Russian drones". gov.uk. 18 Oct 2022.
  3. ^ "Treasury Targets Actors Involved in Production and Transfer of Iranian Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Russia for Use in Ukraine". U.S. Department of the Treasury (Press release). November 15, 2022. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2023. Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center (SAIRC), subordinate to the IRGC ASF, has designed and manufactured several Shahed-series UAV variants, including the Shahed-136 one-way attack UAV ...
  4. ^ "Ukrainian experts identify Iranian producer of Shahed drones" (Press release). Kyiv: Ukrinform. 10 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. The Shahed-131\136 type one-way attack drones, which Russia has been using to attack Ukraine since September 2022, are produced by the Iranian state-run Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company
  5. ^ Newdick, Thomas. "Russia Bombards Ukraine With Iranian 'Kamikaze Drones'". The Drive (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 17 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2024.
  6. ^ Jensen, Benjamin; Atalan, Yasir (19 May 2025). "Drone Saturation: Russia's Shahed Campaign". CSIS.

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