Howard Hawks
| Howard Hawks | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Howard Winchester Hawks 30 Mei 1896 Goshen, Indiana, AS |
| Meninggal | 26 Desember 1977 (umur 81) Palm Springs, California, AS |
| Pekerjaan | Sutradara, produser, penulis latar |
| Tahun aktif | 1916–1970 |
| Suami/istri | |
| Anak | 3, termasuk Kitty Hawks |
| Penghargaan | |
         | |
Howard Winchester Hawks (30 Mei 1896 – 26 Desember 1977) adalah seorang sutradara, produser dan penulis latar Amerika dari era Hollywood klasik. Kritikus Leonard Maltin menyebutnya "sutradara Amerika terbesar yang bukan merupakan nama rumah tangga."[1]
Hawks adalah seorang sutradara yang berkarier dalam genre-genre komedi, drama, gangster, fiksi ilmiah, noir dan barat.[2] Film-film paling populernya meliputi Scarface (1932), Bringing Up Baby (1938), Only Angels Have Wings (1939), His Girl Friday (1940), To Have and Have Not (1944), The Big Sleep (1946), Red River (1948), The Thing from Another World (1951), dan Rio Bravo (1959).
Pada 1942, Hawks dinominasikan untuk Sutradara Terbaik (Oscar) untuk Sergeant York, dan pada 1975 ia dianugerahi Honorary Academy Award sebagai "seorang master pembuat film Amerika yang upaya-upaya kreatifnya memegang tempat khas dalam sinema dunia."[3] Karyanya telah memengaruhi beberapa sutradara terhormat dan populer seperti Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman, John Carpenter, dan Quentin Tarantino.
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaReel Winners - ^ Wheeler Winston Dixon and Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, A Short History of Film (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press) p. 99—101. ISBN 978-0-8135-4270-6.
- ^ "Awards." IMDb. Retrieved: July 1, 2016.
Bacaan tambahan
- Branson, Clark. Howard Hawks, A Jungian Study. Santa Barbara, California: Garland-Clarke Editions, 1987. ISBN 978-0-88496-261-8.
- Liandrat-Guigues, Suzanne. Red River. London: BFI Publishing, 2000. ISBN 978-0-85170-819-5.
- McBride, Joseph. Hawks on Hawks. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-520-04552-1.
- McBride, Joseph (ed). Focus on Howard Hawks. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1972. ISBN 978-0-13-384271-5.
- Pippin, Robert B. Hollywood Westerns and American Myth: The Importance of Howard Hawks and John Ford for Political Philosophy. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-300-14577-9.
- Wood, Robin. Howard Hawks. London: Secker & Warburg, 1968. ISBN 978-0-85170-111-0. London: British Film Institute, 1981, revised with addition of chapter "Retrospect". ISBN 978-0-85170-111-0. New Edition, Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8143-3276-4.
- Wood, Robin. Rio Bravo. London: BFI Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-0-85170-966-6.
Pranala luar
- Howard Hawks di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Howard Hawks di TCM Movie Database
- Bibliography of books and articles about Hawks via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
- Profile at Senses of Cinema
- BBC interview
- (Inggris) Howard Hawks di Find a Grave
- Howard Hawks papers, MSS 1404 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University
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