Ibu Gurun

Ibu Gurun Paula dan putrinya Eustochium bersama penasihat spiritual mereka Hieronimus, dilukis oleh Francisco de Zurbarán

Ibu Gurun adalah pertapa Kristen yang tinggal di gurun Mesir, Israel dan Suriah antara abad ke-4 dan ke-5 Masehi.[1] Mereka biasanya hidup dalam komunitas monastik yang mulai terbentuk pada saat itu, meskipun terkadang mereka hidup sebagai eremit. Wanita lain pada zaman itu yang memengaruhi tradisi pertapaan atau monastik awal saat tinggal di padang pasir juga digambarkan sebagai Ibu Gurun.[2]

Lihat pula

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ Cardman 2000, hlm. 373
  2. ^ Cardman Francine, Desert Mothers, in Encyclopedia of Monasticism, vol. 1, Chicago, William M. Johnston, 2000, pp. 373–375, ISBN 978-1-57958-090-2.

Karya kutipan

  • Beresford, Andrew M. (2007). The Legends of the Holy Harlots: Thaïs and Pelagia in Medieval Spanish Literature. Colección Támesis, Serie A: Monografías. Vol. 238. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Tamesis Books. ISBN 978-1-85566-144-8. ISSN 0587-9914.
  • Cameron, Averil (1993). "Desert Mothers: Women Ascetics in Early Christian Egypt". Dalam Puttick, Elizabeth; Clarke, Bernard (ed.). Women as Teachers and Disciples in Traditional and New Religions. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. hlm. 11–24. ISBN 978-0-7734-9346-9.
  • Cardman, Francine (2000). "Desert Mothers". Dalam Johnston, William M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Vol. 1. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. hlm. 373–375. ISBN 978-1-57958-090-2.
  • Chryssavgis, John (2008). In the Heart of the Desert: The Spirituality of the Desert Fathers and Mothers (Edisi rev.). Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom. ISBN 978-1-933316-56-7.
  • Earle, Mary C. (2007). The Desert Mothers: Spiritual Practices from the Women of the Wilderness. New York: Church Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8192-2156-8.
  • Forman, Mary (2005). Praying with the Desert Mothers. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-1522-5.
  • King, Margot (n.d.). The Desert Mothers: A Survey of the Feminine Anchoretic Tradition in Western Europe. Peregrina Publishing. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2018. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
  • Palladius of Galatia (1918). The Lausiac History. Diterjemahkan oleh Clarke, W. K. L. London: SPCK. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2018 – via Internet Medieval Source Book.
  • Swan, Laura (2001). The Forgotten Desert Mothers: Sayings, Lives, and Stories of Early Christian Women. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4016-9.

Bacaan selanjutnya

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