John C. Slater

Untuk kegunaan lain terkait orang dengan nama John Slater, lihat John Slater (disambiguasi).

John C. Slater
John Clarke Slater 1952
Lahir(1900-12-22)22 Desember 1900
Oak Park, Illinois
Meninggal25 Juli 1976(1976-07-25) (umur 75)
Sanibel Island, Florida
KebangsaanAmerika
AlmamaterUniversitas Rochester (B.S.) (1920)
Universitas Harvard (Ph.D) (1923)
PenghargaanIrving Langmuir Award (1967)
National Medal of Science (1970)
Karier ilmiah
BidangFisika
InstitusiUniversitas Cambridge
Universitas Kopenhagen
Universitas Harvard
MIT
Bell Laboratories
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Universitas Florida
DisertasiThe Compressibility of the Alkali-Halides (1923)
Pembimbing doktoralPercy Williams Bridgman
Mahasiswa doktoralWilliam Shockley
Nathan Rosen
Fernando J. Corbató
Donald Merrifield

John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 Juli 1976) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika terkenal yang membuat kontribusi besar pada teori struktur elektronik atom, molekul dan padat.[1][2][3] Karyanya saat ini berpengaruh dalam bidang kimia serta beberapa ranah fisika. Ia juga membuat kontribusi besar pada elektronik arus mikro.[1] Ia meraih gelar a B.S. dari Universitas Rochester pada 1920 dan Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari Harvard pada 1923.

Ia merombak kurikulum fisika sarjana, menulis 14 buku selama 1933-1968, dan membangun departemen bergengsi internasional. Selama Perang Dunia II, karyanya tentang transmisi gelombang mikro berperan penting dalam pengembangan radar.

Slater beberapa kali masuk dalam nominasi Penghargaan Nobel Fisika,[4] serta ia menerima National Medal of Science pada tahun 1970.

Buku

  • Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1933). Introduction to Theoretical Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-058090-1.
  • Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1947). Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-313-24064-7.
  • Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1947). Electromagnetism. New York: McGraw-Hill.[5]
  • Slater, J. C. (1955). Modern Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1970). Introduction to Chemical Physics. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-62562-1.
  • Slater, J. C. (1959). Microwave Transmission. New York: Dover.
  • Slater, J. C. (1960). Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1968). Quantum Theory of Matter (Edisi 2nd). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-88275-553-6.
  • Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 1: Electronic Structure of Molecules. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 2: Symmetry and Energy Bands in Crystals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 3: Insulators, Semiconductors, and Metals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 4: The Self-Consistent Field for Molecules and Solids. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slater, J. C. (1975). Solid-State and Molecular Theory: A Scientific Biography. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-79681-6.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Philip M. Morse, John Clarke Slater (1900–1976) : A Biographical Memoir by Philip M. Morse (PDF), diakses tanggal 2014-12-12
  2. ^ Per-Olav Lowdin (ed.) Quantum Theory of Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State, A Tribute to John C. Slater, Academic Press, N.Y. 1966.
  3. ^ Van Vleck, John H. (October 1976). "John C. Slater". Physics Today. 29 (10): 68–69. Bibcode:1976PhT....29j..68V. doi:10.1063/1.3024428. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-24.
  4. ^ "John Clarks Slater". NobelPrize.org (dalam bahasa American English). 2020-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-05.
  5. ^ From the Preface (p. v): "The present book is the second of several volumes which are intended to replace the Introduction to Theoretical Physics written by the same authors in 1933. By separating the material on mechanics, on electromagnetism, and on the quantum theory, we believe that it is possible to give a somewhat better rounded treatment of each of these fields."

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