Kerajaan Kush
Kerajaan Kush | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1070 SM–350 | |||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Kerma; Napata; nantinya Meroe | ||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Meroitik, Nubia | ||||||||||||
| Agama | Agama Mesir Kuno | ||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||||
• Didirikan | 1070 SM | ||||||||||||
• Ibukota dipindah ke Napata | 780 SM | ||||||||||||
• Ibukota dipindah ke Meroe | 591 SM | ||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 350 | ||||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||||
• Fase Mesir[1] | 100000 | ||||||||||||
• Fase Meroite[1] | 1.150.000 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Kerajaan Kush atau Cush adalah negara Afrika kuno yang berpusat di muara sungai Nil Biru, Nil Putih, dan Atbara, di wilayah yang kini merupakan Republik Sudan. Kush merupakan salah satu peradaban pertama yang berkembang di lembah sungai Nil. Bangsa Kush meninggalkan jejak mereka dalam berbagai aspek dunia kuno. Warisan mereka masih dapat dilihat di berbagai situs arkeologi di Sudan.
Kerajaan ini didirikan sekitar tahun 1070 SM.[2] Mesir mengambil alih Kush tahun 1520 SM, tetapi kekuasaan mereka akan terus mengalami kemunduran selama 500 tahun berikutnya, hingga Kush merdeka lagi.
Referensi
- ^ a b Stearns, Peter N., ed. (2001). "(II.B.4.) East Africa, c. 2000–332 B.C.E.". [[Encyclopedia of World History|The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged]] (Edisi 6th). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. hlm. 32. ISBN 9780395652374.
{{cite book}}: [pranala nonaktif permanen] - ^ Morkot, Roger G. "On the Priestly Origin of the Napatan Kings: The Adaptation, Demise and Resurrection of Ideas in Writing Nubian History" in O'Connor, David and Andrew Reid, eds. Ancient Egypt in Africa (Encounters with Ancient Egypt) (University College London Institute of Archaeology Publications) Left Coast Press (1 Aug 2003) ISBN 978-1-59874-205-3 p.151
Pranala luar
- Dan Morrison, "Ancient Gold Center Discovered on the Nile", National Geographic News
- "Civilizations in Africa: Kush", Washington State University Diarsipkan 2007-05-01 di Wayback Machine.
- (Prancis) Emmanuel Prunaux, "Voyage au pays des pharaons noirs" (Travel to the land of the black pharaohs) -- pictures, chronology and notes on Nubian history
- Ancient Sudan (Nubia) website Diarsipkan 2019-05-14 di Wayback Machine.
- John Noble Wilford, "Scholars Race to Recover a Lost Kingdom on the Nile", New York Times (June 19, 2007).
- Joseph Poplicha, "The Biblical Nimrod and the Kingdom of Eanna", Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 49, (1929), pp. 303-317
- Kerma website Official website of the Swiss archeological mission to Sudan.
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