Leopold von Ranke

Leopold von Ranke
Lukisan Ranke karya Adolf Jebens 1875
Lahir(1795-12-21)21 Desember 1795
Wiehe, Sachsen, Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
Meninggal23 Mei 1886(1886-05-23) (umur 90)
Berlin, Kekaisaran Jerman
KebangsaanJerman
AlmamaterUniversitas Leipzig
Dikenal atasRankean historical positivism
Historisme[1]
Karier ilmiah
InstitusiUniversitas Berlin
Mahasiswa ternamaFriedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher[2]

Leopold von Ranke (Jerman: [fɔn ˈʁaŋkə]; 21 Desember 1795 – 23 Mei 1886) adalah sejarawan Jerman dan pendiri aliran sejarah modern yang berbasis pada naskah sumber.[3][4] Menurut Caroline Hoefferle, "Ranke mungkin sejarawan paling penting untuk membentuk profesi sejarah seperti yang muncul di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 ".[5] Dia mampu menerapkan metode pengajaran seminar di kelasnya dan berfokus pada penelitian arsip dan analisis dokumen sejarah. Membangun metode di Sekolah Sejarah Göttingen,[6] Ranke menetapkan standar untuk banyak penulisan sejarah, memperkenalkan ide-ide seperti mengandalkan sumber primer (empirisme)), penekanan pada sejarah naratif dan terutama politik internasional (Außenpolitik, sejarah politik). 

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Catatan

  1. ^ Frederick C. Beiser, The German Historicist Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 366.
  2. ^ Schirrmacher, Thomas. "Leopold von Ranke regarding my Grandfather Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher". Thomas Schirrmacher. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2012.
  3. ^ Fritz Stern (ed.), The Varieties of History, Vintage, 1973, p. 54: "Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886) is the father as well as the master of modern historical scholarship."
  4. ^ Green and Troup (eds.), The Houses of History, p. 2: "Leopold von Ranke was instrumental in establishing professional standards for historical training at the University of Berlin between 1824 and 1871."
  5. ^ Hoefferle, Caroline (2011). The Essential Historiography Reader. Boston, MA: Pearson. hlm. 68.
  6. ^ Iggers, Georg (1 November 2010). The Theory and Practice of History: Edited with an Introduction by Georg G. Iggers. Routledge. hlm. 19–. ISBN 978-1-136-88292-0.

Referensi

  • Boldt, Andreas D. The Life and Work of the German Historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886): An Assessment of His Achievements (Edwin Mellen Press, 2015). 372pp
  • Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1896). "Leopold Von Ranke." The Sewanee Review, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 385–401.
  • Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1901). "Ranke and the Beginning of the Seminary Method in Teaching History." In: Essays in Historical Criticism. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 265–274.

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