Libertas
Lihat entri libertas di kamus bebas Wikikamus.
Libertas adalah kemampuan individu untuk melakukan apa yang diinginkan, terlepas dari belenggu atau otoritas individu lain.[1] Libertas adalah sinonim dari kebebasan. Libertas negatif dipahami sebagai keadaan bebas dari kontrol atau pembatasan yang diberlakukan oleh otoritas di sekitarnya mengenai gaya hidup, tingkah laku, atau pandangan politik individu;[2][3][4] sedangkan libertas positif dipahami sebagai kepemilikan kekuatan dan sumber daya untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan yang menciptakan kesenjangan.[5]
Tulisan sejarah mengenai libertas
- John Locke (1689). Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, the False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. the Latter Is an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government. London: Awnsham Churchill.
- Frédéric Bastiat (1850). The Law. Paris: Guillaumin & Co.
- John Stuart Mill (1859). On Liberty. London: John W Parker and Son.
- James Fitzjames Stephen (1874). Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. London: Smith, Elder, & Co.
Lihat pula
- Kebebasan sipil
- Kehendak bebas
- Liberté, égalité, fraternité
- Libertas (personifikasi)
- Kebebasan politik
- Kebebasan sejati
Referensi
- ^ The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2005, Merriam-Webster, Inc., ISBN 978-0-87779-636-7.
- ^ "Liberty English Definition and Meaning". Lexico Dictionaries. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-07-21. Diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2019.
- ^ "Liberty". Oxford English Dictionary.
Freedom from arbitrary, despotic, or autocratic control; independence, esp. from a foreign power, monarchy, or dictatorship.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, liberty: "Chiefly in plural. Each of those social and political freedoms which are considered to be the entitlement of all members of a community; a civil liberty."
- ^ Charles Taylor, “What’s Wrong With Negative Liberty,” in Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 211–229.
Bibliografi
- Breay, Claire (2010). Magna Carta: Manuscripts and Myths. London: The British Library. ISBN 978-0-7123-5833-0.
- Breay, Claire; Harrison, Julian, ed. (2015). Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy. London: The British Library. ISBN 978-0-7123-5764-7.
- Danziger, Danny; Gillingham, John (2004). 1215: The Year of Magna Carta. Hodder Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-340-82475-7.
Pranala luar
Lihat entri libertas di kamus bebas Wikikamus.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.