Lorakarbef
| Data klinis | |
|---|---|
| Nama dagang | Lorabid |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a601206 |
| Kode ATC | |
| Data farmakokinetika | |
| Pengikatan protein | 25% |
| Pengenal | |
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| Nomor CAS | |
| PubChem CID | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| Data sifat kimia dan fisik | |
| Rumus | C16H16ClN3O4 |
| Massa molar | 349,77 g·mol−1 |
| Model 3D (JSmol) | |
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Lorakarbef adalah antibiotik karbasefem, tetapi kadang-kadang dikelompokkan bersama dengan antibiotik sefalosporin generasi kedua.[1] Lorakarbef adalah analog "karba" sintetis dari sefaklor dan lebih stabil.
Kegunaan dan indikasi
Lorakarbef digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi paru-paru, sinus maksilaris, tenggorokan, kulit, dan saluran kemih.[2]
Spektrum aktivitas
Lorakarbef memiliki efektivitas spektrum luas terhadap bakteri Gram-negatif dan Gram-positif, termasuk bakteri yang memicu infeksi saluran napas, sinus, amandel, kulit, saluran kemih, dan ginjal. Obat ini secara khusus digunakan untuk infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, dan Moraxella catarrhalis. [3]
Referensi
- ^ Biedenbach DJ, Jones RN (February 1994). "Predictive accuracy of disk diffusion test for Proteus vulgaris and Providencia species against five newer orally administered cephalosporins, cefdinir, cefetamet, cefprozil, cefuroxime, and loracarbef". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 32 (2): 559–62. doi:10.1128/JCM.32.2.559-562.1994. PMC 263078. PMID 8150976.
- ^ "Lorabid (Loracarbef): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning". RxList (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-15.
- ^ "Loracarbef". www.drugbank.ca. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-15.
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