Lupercalia

Lupercalia
Lupercalia tampaknya berasal dari kata lupus, "serigala," meskipun etimologi dan signifikansinya samar[1] (kepala serigala perunggu, abad ke-1 M)
Dirayakan olehKerajaan Romawi,
Republik Romawi,
Kekaisaran Romawi
JenisAgama Romawi Klasik
Perayaanperayaan
Kegiatanpenyucian kambing dan anjing oleh Luperci; persembahan kue oleh bangsa Vestal; upacara kesuburan dimana Luperci bermula kambing menyerang wanita yang berharap untuk rujuk
Tanggal15 Februari

Lupercalia adalah perayaan tahunan pastoral yang sangat kuno, mungkin pra-Romawi,[2] yang dirayakan di kota Roma pada 15 Februari, untuk melawan roh-roh jahat dan memurnikan kota, memberikan kesehatan dan kesuburan. Lupercalia juga disebut "dies Februatus" yang menjadi cikal bakal dari nama bulan Februari (Februarius).

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ H.H. Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic (Cornell University Press, 1981), p. 77–78.
  2. ^  Satu atau lebih kalimat sebelum ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lupercalia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 126. ;

Daftar pustaka

Bacaan tambahan

  • Beard, Mary; North, John; Price, Simon. Religions of Rome: A History. Cambridge University Press, 1998, vol. 1, limited preview online; search "Lupercalia."
  • Lincoln, Bruce. Authority: Construction and Corrosion. University of Chicago Press, 1994, pp. 43–44 online on Julius Caesar and the politicizing of the Lupercalia; valuable list of sources pp. 182–183.
  • North, John. Roman Religion. The Classical Association, 2000, pp. 47 online and 50 on the problems of interpreting evidence for the Lupercalia.
  • Markus, R.A. The End of Ancient Christianity. Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 131–134 online, on the continued celebration of the Lupercalia among "uninhibited Christians" into the 5th century, and the reasons for the "brutal intervention" by Pope Gelasius.
  • Rissanen, Mika. The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy. Arctos 46 (2012), pp. 115–135, on the common elements between the Lupercalia and other wolf cults of Central Italy.
  • Vuković, Krešimir "Roman Myth and Ritual: the Groups of Luperci and Epigraphic Evidence" 78 (2016): 43-52.
  • Vuković, Krešimir "The Topography of the Lupercalia", in The Papers of the British School at Rome 86 (2018): 1-24.
  • Wiseman, T.P. "The Lupercalia." In Remus: A Roman Myth. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 77–88, limited preview online, discussion of the Lupercalia in the context of myth and ritual.
  • Wiseman, T.P. "The God of the Lupercal," in Idem, Unwritten Rome. Exeter, University of Exeter Press, 2008.
  • Gardner, Constance "Lupercalia"

Pranala luar

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.