Mikhail Borodin
| Mikhail Borodin | |
|---|---|
 Potret 1920an Borodin | |
| Lahir | Mikhail Markovich Gruzenberg 9 Juli 1884 Yanovichi, Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 29 Mei 1951 (umur 66) dekat Yakutsk, Siberia, USSR |
| Nama lain | Michael Gruzenberg Michael Borodin |
| Pekerjaan | Agen Comintern |
| Organisasi | Communist International |
| Partai politik | Ikatan Buruh Yahudi Umum (1900–1903) Bolsheviks (dari 1903) |
| Suami/istri | Fanya Orluk |
| Anak | Fred Borodin Norman Borodin |
Mikhail Markovich Gruzenberg[a], yang lebih dikenal dengan nama alias Borodin[b] (9 Juli 1884 – 29 Mei 1951) adalah seorang agen Communist International (Comintern) dan revolusioner Bolshevik. Ia dikenal atas perannya sebagai penasehat Sun Yat-sen dan Kuomintang di China pada 1920an.
Catatan
- ^ bahasa Rusia: Михаи́л Ма́ркович Грузенберг
- ^ bahasa Rusia: Бороди́н, Hanzi: 鮑羅廷
Referensi
Kutipan
Daftar pustaka
- Jacobs, Dan (2013). Borodin: Stalin's Man in China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674184602.
- Lew, Christopher R.; Leung, Edwin Pak-wah (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War (dalam bahasa Inggris). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810878747.
- Spence, Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Norton. ISBN 9780393934519.
- Hopkirk, Peter (2001). Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192802125.
- Harrison, James Pinckney (1972). The Long March to Power – a History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-72. Macmillan. ISBN 0333141547.
- Jordan, Donald A. (1976). The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926-1928 (dalam bahasa Inggris). University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 9780824803520.
- Haithcox, John P. (1965). "Nationalism and Communism in India: The Impact of the 1927 Comintern Failure in China". The Journal of Asian Studies. 24 (3): 459–473. doi:10.2307/2050346.
- Wilbur, Clarence Martin; How, Julie Lien-ying (1989). Missionaries of Revolution: Soviet Advisers and Nationalist China, 1920-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674576520.
- Vishni͡akova-Akimova, Vera Vladimirovna (1971). Two Years in Revolutionary China: 1925-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diterjemahkan oleh Levine, Steven I. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 9780674916012.
- Mickenberg, Julia L. (2017). American Girls in Red Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226256122.
- Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. (2015). International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316368923.
- Wilbur, C. Martin (1983). The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923-1928. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521318648.
- "Foreign Communist Sentenced". The Times. London, England. 30 August 1922. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2018 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- Harris, G. (1995). André Malraux: A Reassessment (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer. ISBN 9780230390058.
- Rexroth, Kenneth (1966). The Collected Shorter Poems (dalam bahasa Inggris). New Directions Publishing. ISBN 9780811201780.
- Shabad, Theodore (1 July 1964). "Soviet Rehabilitates Borodin, Aide in China in '20's". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 October 2018.
- Draitser, Emil (2010). Stalin's Romeo Spy: The Remarkable Rise and Fall of the KGB's Most Daring Operative (dalam bahasa Inggris). Northwestern University Press. ISBN 9780810126640.
- Brandt, Conrad (1958). Stalin's Failure in China: 1924-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Chen, Yuan-tsung (2008). Return to the Middle Kingdom: One Family, Three Revolutionaries, and the Birth of Modern China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 9781402756979.
- Soong, Mei-ling (1978). Conversations with Mikhail Borodin (dalam bahasa Inggris). Free Chinese Centre.
- Fischer, Louis (1930). The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Vol. 2. J. Cape.
Bacaan tambahan
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mikhail Markovich Borodin.
- Holubnychy, Lydia. Michael Borodin and the Chinese revolution, 1923-1925. 1979;
- Хейфец Л.С. Латинская Америка в орбите Коминтерна. Опыт биографического словаря. М.: ИЛА РАН, 2001;
- Taibo P.I. II. "Los Bolcheviques. Mexico": J.Mortiz, 1986; Martínez Verdugo A. (ed.) Historia del comunismo mexicano. Mexico: Grijalbo, 1985;
- Jeifets L., Jeifets V., Huber P. La Internacional Comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943. Diccionario biográfico. Ginebra: Instituto de Latinoamérica-Institut pour l'histoire du communisme, 2004;
- Kheyfetz L. and V. Michael Borodin. The First Comintern-emissary to Latin America, The International Newsletter of Historical Studies on Comintern, Communism and Stalinism. Vol.II, 1994/95. No.5/6. P.145-149. Vol.III (1996). No.7/8. P.184-188.
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