Moshava

Yokneam (Moshava)
Yavne'el (Moshava)

Moshava (bahasa Ibrani: מושבה‎), jamak: Moshavot (מושבות) adalah jenis permukiman desa di Israel.

Di dalam moshava, berbeda dengan permukiman komunal seperti kibbutz dan moshav, semua lahan dan properti dimiliki pribadi. Moshavot pertama (disebut "koloni" dalam literatur profesional) didirikan oleh para perintis Aliyah Pertama di Palestina Utsmaniyah.[1] Ekonomi moshavot awalnya bergantung pada hasil tani.

Petah Tikva, dikenal sebagai "Induk Moshavot" (Em HaMoshavot),[2] didirikan oleh kaum Yahudi Eropa pada tahun 1878, empat tahun sebelum Aliyah Pertama. Empat moshavot pertama pada masa Aliyah Pertama adalah Rishon LeZion, Rosh Pinna, Zikhron Ya'akov, dan Yesud HaMa'ala.[1]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b [1]Moshava, Kibbutz, and Moshav: Patterns of Jewish Rural Settlement and Development in Palestine by D. Weintraub; M. Lissak; Y. Azmon
  2. ^ Moshava Zionism and Israel - Encyclopedic Dictionary

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