Ornithurae

Ornithurae
Rentang waktu:
Kapur Awal - Kini, 130–0 jtyl
Cetakan kerangka Ichthyornis dispar, Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center
Kalkun-sikat australia (Alectura lathami)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Klad: Dinosauria
Klad: Saurischia
Klad: Theropoda
Klad: Avialae
Klad: Ornithuromorpha
Klad: Ornithurae
Haeckel, 1866
Subkelompok
Artikel takson sembarang

Ornithurae (berarti "ekor burung" dalam bahasa Yunani) adalah sebuah kelompok alami yang mencakup burung modern dan kerabat-kerabat sangat dekat mereka seperti kelompok Ichthyornithes dan Hesperornithes. Klad ini didefinisikan dalam PhyloCode oleh Juan Benito dkk. pada 2022 sebagai "klad terkecil yang mencakup Ichthyornis dispar, Hesperornis regalis, dan Vultur gryphus".[2]

Kladogram

Kladogram di bawah adalah hasil analisis tahun 2017 oleh McLachlan dkk.[3]

Ornithurae

†Hesperornithes

†Ichthyornithes

†Ichthyornis dispar

†Ornithurine D

†Iaceornis marshi

†Vegaviidae

†Cimolopteryx minima

†Cimolopteryx petra

†Cimolopteryx rara

†Ornithurine A

†Ornithurine E

†Ceramornis major

†Cimolopteryx maxima

†Ornithurine B

†Ornithurine C

†Ornithurine F

Aves

Referensi

  1. ^ Mayr, Gerald; Codrea, Vlad; Solomon, Alexandru; Bordeianu, Marian; Smith, Thierry (2020). "Reply to comments on "A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic"" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 112 (104465). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal October 14, 2023.
  2. ^ Benito, J.; Chen, A.; Wilson, L.E.; Bhullar, B.S.; Burnham, D.; Field, D.J. (2022). "Forty new specimens of Ichthyornis provide unprecedented insight into the postcranial morphology of crownward stem group birds". PeerJ e13919. doi:10.7717/peerj.13919. PMC 9762251. PMID 36545383.
  3. ^ McLachlan, S. M. S.; Kaiser, G. W.; Longrich, N. R. (2017). "Maaqwi cascadensis: A large, marine diving bird (Avialae: Ornithurae) from the Upper Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada". PLOS ONE. 12 (12) e0189473. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189473. PMC 5722380. PMID 29220405.

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