Persetujuan Arusha
Persetujuan Arusha (juga disebut Perjanjian Perdamaian Arusha, atau negosiasi Arusha) adalah lima persetujuan (atau protokol) yang ditandatangani di Arusha, Tanzania, pada tanggal 4 Agustus 1993 oleh pemerintah Rwanda dan pemberontak Front Patriotik Rwanda untuk mengakhiri Perang Saudara Rwanda. Perbincangan perdamaian yang diatur oleh Amerika Serikat, Prancis, dan Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika dimulai pada 12 Juli 1992 dan berlangsung hingga 24 Juni 1993, dan kemudian dilanjutkan oleh pertemuan akhir di Rwanda dari 19 Juli hingga 25 Juli 1993.
Persetujuan Arusha mendirikan pemerintahan transisional[1] yang meliputi pemberontak Front Patriotik Rwanda (kebanyakan orang Tutsi) dan lima partai politik di pemerintahan.
Sayangnya, pada 6 April 1994, pesawat Presiden Rwanda Juvénal Habyarimana ditembak jatuh di Bandar Udara Kigali. Hal ini memicu Genosida Rwanda.
Referensi
- Dallaire, Romeo (2004). Shake Hands with the Devil.
- Melvern, Linda (2000). A people betrayed: the role of the West in Rwanda's genocide (Edisi ill.). Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-85649-831-9.
Pranala luar
- Tracing the roots of the Accords Diarsipkan 2004-12-19 di Wayback Machine. Details international pressure leading to the Arusha talks, the talks themselves, and their failed implementation.
- Undercurrent Journal analysis An argument that the 163 articles of the Arusha Accords could have been adjusted to create a consensus supporting them.
- The United Nations page on UNAMIR, including the mandate, background, facts and figures, etc.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.