Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord

Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord
Bagian dari Perang Revolusi Amerika

Gambaran Pertempuran Lexington
Tanggal19 April 1775
LokasiCounty Middlesex, Massachusetts
Lexington: 42°26′58.7″N 71°13′51.0″W / 42.449639°N 71.230833°W / 42.449639; -71.230833 (Lexington)
Concord: 42°28′08.54″N 71°21′02.08″W / 42.4690389°N 71.3505778°W / 42.4690389; -71.3505778 (Concord)
Hasil Kemenangan koloni; dimulainya Perang Revolusi Amerika
Pihak terlibat
Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts  Britania Raya
Tokoh dan pemimpin
John Parker
James Barrett
Major John Buttrick
William Heath
Joseph Warren
Francis Smith
John Pitcairn
Walter Laurie
Hugh Percy
Kekuatan

Lexington: 77[1][2]
Concord: 400[3]
Akhir pertempuran: 3,800[1]
Departing Boston 700[4]
Lexington: 400[5]
Concord: 100[6]
End of Battle: 1,500[7]
Korban
49 tewas,
39 terluka,
5 hilang[8]
73 tewas,
174 terluka,
53 hilang[8]

Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord (Inggris: Battles of Lexington and Concord) adalah pertempuran pertama dalam sejarah terjadinya Perang Revolusi Amerika.[9][10] Pertempuran ini pecah pada tanggal 19 April 1775, di County Middlesex, Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts, di kota Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (sekarang Arlington), dan Cambridge. Pertempuran ini menandai dimulainya konflik bersenjata antara Britania Raya melawan tiga belas koloninya di Amerika Utara.

Pada akhir tahun 1774, para pemimpin Kolonial mengadopsi Suffolk Resolves dalam melawan tindakan pemerintahan Massachusetts, karena parleme Inggris telah mengubah pemerintah kolonial Massachusetts oleh parlemen Inggris. Majelis kolonial menanggapinya dengan membentuk pemerintahan Patriot sementara yang dikenal dengan Kongres Provinsi Massachusetts dan menyerukan milisi lokal untuk melatih kemungkinan permusuhan. Pemerintah Kolonial menjalankan kontrol yang efektif terhadap koloni di luar Boston yang dikuasai Inggris. Sebagai tanggapan, pemerintah Inggris pada bulan Februari 1775 menyatakan Massachusetts berada dalam keadaan pemberontakan.

Sekitar 700 Angkatan Darat Britania Raya di bawah kepemimpinan Letnan Kolonel Francis Smith diberi perintah rahasia untuk menangkap dan menghancurkan markas militer Kolonial yang dilaporkan disimpan oleh milisi Massachusetts di Concord. Melalui pengumpulan Intelijen militer yang efektif, Patriot para pemimpin telah menerima kata minggu sebelum ekspedisi bahwa persediaan mereka mungkin berisiko dan telah memindahkan sebagian besar dari mereka ke lokasi lain. Pada malam sebelum pertempuran, peringatan ekspedisi Inggris telah dengan cepat dikirim dari Boston ke milisi di daerah tersebut oleh beberapa pengendara, termasuk Paul Revere dan Samuel Prescott, dengan informasi tentang rencana Inggris. Mode awal kedatangan Angkatan Darat dengan air ditandai dari Gereja Utara Lama di Boston untuk Charlestown menggunakan lentera untuk berkomunikasi "satu jika melalui darat, dua jika melalui laut".

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b Coburn, p. xii
  2. ^ The exact number of militia on the field for the conflict is a matter of debate. Fischer (notes on p. 400) cites contemporaneous counts and those of other historians of between 50 and 70 militia, and states (p. 183) that Sylvanus Wood, in an account taken 50 years later, recalled only counting 38 militia. Coburn (p. 60) identifies 77 individuals by name that mustered for the encounter.
  3. ^ Chidsey, p. 29 estimates the colonial force at 500 by the time the confrontation occurs. Coburn, pp. 80–81 counts about 300 specifically, plus several uncounted companies.
  4. ^ Chidsey, hal. 6. This is the total size of Smith's force.
  5. ^ Coburn, hal. 64. This force is six light infantry companies under Pitcairn.
  6. ^ Coburn, hal. 77 and other sources indicate "three companies". Chidsey, p. 28 gives a company size "nominally of 28".
  7. ^ Coburn, hal. 114 gives the size of Percy's force at 1,000. This count reflects that estimate plus the departing strength, less casualties.
  8. ^ a b Chidsey, p. 47 recites all casualty figures except MIA. Coburn, pp. 156–159 recites by town and name the American losses, and by company the British losses, including MIA (from Gage's report). Chidsey, Coburn, and Fischer disagree on some American counts: Chidsey and Fischer count 39 wounded, Coburn 42. Fischer, pp. 320–321 also records 50 American KIA vs Chidsey and Coburn's 49.
  9. ^ French, pp. 2, 272-273
  10. ^ A controversial interpretation holds that the Battle of Point Pleasant, six months earlier, was the initial military engagement of the Revolutionary War. Despite a 1908 United States Senate resolution designating it as such, few, if any, historians subscribe to this interpretation.[1] Diarsipkan 2018-02-22 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

الملكة صوفيا Reina Sofía معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (باليونانية: Σοφία Μαργαρίτα Βικτωρία Φρειδερίκη)‏  الميلاد 2 نوفمبر 1938 (العمر 85 سنة)أثينا، اليونان الإقامة قصر لازارزويلا  مواطنة إسبانيا مملكة اليونان  الديانة الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية[1]  عضوة في منظمة ناد…

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk m…

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiLa Neuveville-sous-Châtenois merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingev…

Book-length publication in digital form Someone reading an e-book on an e-reader E-commerce Digital content Ebook Software Streaming media Retail goods and services Advertising Auctions Banking DVD-by-mail Distribution Food ordering Grocery Marketplace Pharmacy Ride-hailing Travel Online shopping Comparison shopping Social commerce Trading communities Wallet Mobile commerce Payment Ticketing Customer service Call centre Help desk Live support software E-procurement Purchase-to-pay Super-appsvte …

Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Smolensk VoivodeshipPalatinatus smolencensisWojewództwo smoleńskieVoivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth1508–1654 Coat of arms Smolensk Voivodeship in red. Voivodeship's borders did not change since the Union of Lublin.Vilnius Voivodeship in the Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCapitalSmolenskHistory • Established 1508• Third partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1654 Politi…

American politician William M. Ingec. 1882Speaker of the Mississippi House of RepresentativesIn officeJanuary 1884 – January 1886Preceded byW. H. H. TisonSucceeded byJacob H. SharpMember of the Mississippi House of Representativesfrom the Alcorn County districtIn officeJanuary 1882 – January 1886Serving with 1884–1886: T. H. Underwood1882–1884: W. H. ReesePreceded byK. M. HarrisonW. H. ReeseSucceeded byM. W. BynumJ. P. Carraway Personal detailsBorn(1…

Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium dichloride dimer Names IUPAC name Di-μ-chloro-bis[chloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] Other names Dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III) Identifiers CAS Number 12354-84-6 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ECHA InfoCard 100.205.779 PubChem CID 131674877 UNII 6OY4UUC534 InChI InChI=1S/2C10H16.4ClH.2Ir/c2*1-6-7(2)9(4)10(5)8(6)3;;;;;;/h2*6H,1-5H3;4*1H;;/p-4Key: PGQVOTGCKISIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-J SMILES c1(C)=c(C)c(C)=c(C)c1(C)[Ir](Cl…

2018 ← 2019 → 2020素因数分解 3×673二進法 11111100011三進法 2202210四進法 133203五進法 31034六進法 13203七進法 5613八進法 3743十二進法 1203十六進法 7E3二十進法 50J二十四進法 3C3三十六進法 1K3ローマ数字 MMXIX漢数字 二千十九大字 弐千拾九算木 2019(二千十九、二〇一九、にせんじゅうきゅう)は、自然数また整数において、2018の次で2020の前の数である。 性質 2019は合成数であ…

Polish railway company Masovian Railways ltd.45WE of Koleje MazowieckieCompany typeLtd.IndustryRail transportFounded2004HeadquartersWarsaw, PolandArea servedMasoviaKey peopleArtur RadwanCEOOwnerMasovian VoivodeshipWebsitewww.mazowieckie.com.pl Masovian Railways,[1] in Polish Koleje Mazowieckie, is a regional rail operator in the Masovian Voivodeship of Poland. History The company was founded in 2004 as a joint venture of the Masovian Voivodeship, with 51% shares, and the, then government…

For the state constituency represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, see Kuala Perlis (state constituency). This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kuala Perlis – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Town in Perlis, MalaysiaKuala PerlisTow…

Series of coastal watchtowers built in the 1650s De Redin TowersVarious locations in Malta and Gozo View of Naxxar's coastline, with three De Redin towers visible (Għallis, St. Mark's and Madliena Towers)TypeCoastal watchtowersSite informationCondition8 intact2 in ruins3 destroyedSite historyBuilt1658–1659Built byOrder of Saint JohnIn use1658–1940sMaterialsLimestoneBattles/warsSiege of Malta (1798–1800)World War II The De Redin Towers (Maltese: Torrijiet ta' De Redin) are a seri…

Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2015. Pour les articles homonymes, voir GO. Grand Orient de FranceHistoireFondation 1773CadreSigle InstitutionelementZone d'activité Europe, Amérique, Asie, Océanie, AfriqueType Obédience maçonniqueForme juridique Association loi de 1901Siège Hôtel du Grand Orient de France (16, rue Cadet, 75009, Paris)Pays  FranceOrganisationFondateur Anne Charles Sigismond de Montmorency-LuxembourgGrand maître Guillaume Trichard (d) (depuis 2…

American college soccer team Washington Huskies men's soccer 2020 Washington Huskies men's soccer teamFounded1962; 62 years ago (1962)UniversityUniversity of WashingtonAthletic directorPatrick ChunHead coachJamie Clark (9th season)ConferencePac-12LocationSeattle, WashingtonStadiumHusky Soccer Stadium (Capacity: 2,200)NicknameHuskiesColorsPurple and white    Home Away NCAA Tournament runner-up2021NCAA Tournament College Cup2021NCAA Tournament Quarterfina…

LBH

LBH المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة LBH, limb bud and heart development, regulator of WNT signaling pathway معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 611763 MGI: MGI:1925139 HomoloGene: 12687 GeneCards: 81606 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزيئية • ‏GO:0001948، ‏GO:0016582 ربط بروتيني المكونات الخلوية • سيتوبلازم• نواة• ‏GO:0009327 protein-cont…

109th Mixed Brigade109.ª Brigada MixtaMilitary flag of the Popular ArmyActive1937–1939Country SpainBranchSpanish Republican ArmyTypeMixed BrigadeRoleHome DefenceSizeFour battalions: The 433, 434, 435 and 436Part of37th Division (1937–1938)29th Division (Feb.-June 1938)37th Division (July 1938–1939)Garrison/HQCastueraMarchHimno de la 109ª Brigada Mixta[1]EngagementsSpanish Civil WarCommandersNotablecommandersAntonio Gil OteroLuis Pedreño RamírezMilitary unit Landscape near …

2004 studio album by Paul WellerStudio 150Studio album by Paul WellerReleased14 September 2004StudioStudio 150, Amsterdam; Black Barn Studios, Woking, SurreyGenreRock, soulLength45:51LabelV2 RecordsProducerPaul WellerJan KybertPaul Weller chronology Fly on the Wall: B Sides & Rarities(2003) Studio 150(2004) As Is Now(2005) Professional ratingsAggregate scoresSourceRatingMetacritic48/100[1]Review scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[2]BBC Music(neutral)[3]Music Box[4…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Vienne et une ancienne commune de France. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Targé Administration Pays France Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Vienne Arrondissement Châtellerault Commune Châtellerault Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération Grand Châtellerault Statut Commune associée Maire délégué Mandat Stéphane Raynaud 2020- Code postal…

Gruppo acilico. In chimica organica, acile (o gruppo acilico) è il nome generico del gruppo funzionale corrispondente ad un acido carbossilico privato del suo gruppo -OH.[1] In particolare si parla inoltre di anione acile, catione acile e radicale acile, riferendosi alla specie chimica ottenuta sottraendo ad un acido carbossilico rispettivamente un OH+, OH- o OH•.[2] Indice 1 Carbocationi acilici 2 Alogenuri acilici 3 Esempi 3.1 Formile 4 Note 5 Voci correlate 6 Altri progetti…

Samsung Galaxy S8/S8+Smartphone ProduttoreSamsung SerieGalaxy S Slogan«Unbox Your Phone» Inizio vendita28 aprile 2017, 5 maggio 2017, 12 maggio 2017, 18 maggio 2017, 8 giugno 2017, 21 aprile 2017, 29 aprile 2017 e 25 maggio 2017 PredecessoreSamsung Galaxy S7 SuccessoreSamsung Galaxy S9 ComunicazioneReti2G GSM, 3G HSPA, 4G LTE Quad Band (850/900/1800/1900) ConnettivitàWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band; GPS con A-GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo; NFC; USB 3.1 tipo C. SoftwareSistema operativo And…

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya