Piknik Pan-Eropa
Piknik Pan-Eropa (bahasa Jerman: Paneuropäisches Picknick; bahasa Hungaria: páneurópai piknik; bahasa Slowakia: Paneurópsky piknik) adalah sebuah unjuk rasa damai yang diadakan di perbatasan Austria-Hungaria di dekat Sopron, Hungaria pada 19 Agustus 1989. Pembukaan gerbang perbatasan antara Austria dan Hongari pada Piknik Pan-Eropa diadakan dalam gerakan reaksi jaringan damai, pada akhir reunifikasi Jerman, Tirai Besir dirobohkan dan Blok Timur didisintegrasikan, {emerintahan-pemerintahan komunis dan Pakta Warsawa kemudian dibubarkan, mengakhiri Perang Dingin. Akibatnya, peristiwa tersebut juga berujung pada disintegrasi Uni Soviet.[1][2][3][4][5]
Referensi
- ^ Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German - Mass exodus of the GDR: A picnic clears the world) in: Die Presse 16 August 2018.
- ^ Martin Nejezchleba "Als in Ungarn die Berliner Mauer fiel" In: Berliner Morgenpost, 19 September 2019.
- ^ Appenzeller, Gerd (9 November 2019). ""Wir sind so verblieben, dass er uns rechtzeitig Bescheid geben würde"" – via Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Oliver Moody "The picnic that opened the Iron Curtain" In: The Times, 17 August 2019.
- ^ "20 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: „Der 19. August 1989 war ein Test Gorbatschows"" – via www.faz.net.
Pranala luar
- "Das Paneuropa-Picknick vom 19. August 1989, das Ende der Teilung Europas" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Páneurópai Unió. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-10.[pranala nonaktif] Longer article on the Pan-European Picnic.
- "The picnic that changed European history", DW World, DE.
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