Puital
| Zoarcidae | |
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| Zoarces viviparus | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Subordo: | |
| Famili: | Zoarcidae |
| Subfamili beserta Genera | |
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Lihat teks | |
Zoarcidae atau puital (Bahasa Inggris : pout) adalah sebuah famili ikan dalam ordo Scorpaeniformes yang sebagian besar spesiesnya hidup di dasar laut, bahkan beberapa diantaranya hidup di kedalaman yang sangat dalam. Sebagian besar spesiesnya ditemukan di Belahan Bumi Utara. Samudra Arktik, Pasifik Utara, dan Atlantik Utara memiliki jumlah spesies yang paling banyak, tetapi spesiesnya juga ditemukan di seluruh dunia.
Secara tradisional famili ini ditempatkan dalam ordo Perciformes, pada kenyataannya ikan dalam subordo Zoarcoidei termasuk famili ini merupakan anggota khusus dari ordo Scorpaeniformes.[3]
- Gymnelinae Gill, 1863
- Andriashevia Fedorov & Neelov, 1978
- Barbapellis Iglésias, Dettai & Ozouf-Costaz, 2012
- Bilabria Schmidt, 1936
- Davidijordania Popov, 1931
- Ericandersonia Shinohara & Sakurai, 2006
- Gymnelopsis Soldatov, 1922
- Gymnelus Reinhardt 1834
- Hadropareia Schmidt, 1904
- Krusensterniella Schmidt, 1904
- Magadanichthys Shinohara, Nazarkin & Chereshnev, 2006
- Melanostigma Günther, 1881
- Nalbantichthys Schultz, 1967
- Opaeophacus Bond & Stein, 1984
- Puzanovia Fedorov, 1975
- Seleniolycus Anderson, 1988
- Lycodinae Gill, 1861
- Aiakas Gosztonyi, 1977
- Argentinolycus Matallanas & Corbella, 2012
- Austrolycus Regan, 1913
- Bellingshausenia Matallanas, 2009
- Bentartia Matallanas, 2010
- Bothrocara Bean, 1890
- Bothrocarina Suvorov, 1935
- Crossostomus Lahille, 1908
- Dadyanos Whitley, 1951
- Derepodichthys Gilbert, 1896
- Dieidolycus Anderson, 1988
- Eucryphycus Anderson, 1988
- Exechodontes DeWitt, 1977
- Gosztonyia Matallanas, 2009
- Hadropogonichthys Fedorov, 1982
- Iluocoetes Jenyns, 1842
- Japonolycodes Shinohara, Sakurai & Machida, 2002
- Letholycus Anderson, 1988
- Lycenchelys Gill, 1884
- Lycodapus Gilbert, 1890
- Lycodes Reinhardt, 1831
- Lycodichthys Pappenheim, 1911
- Lycodonus Goode & Bean, 1883
- Lycogrammoides Soldatov & Lindberg, 1928
- Lyconema Gilbert, 1896
- Maynea Cunningham, 1871
- Notolycodes Gosztonyi, 1977
- Oidiphorus McAllister & Rees 1964
- Ophthalmolycus Regan, 1913
- Pachycara Zugmayer. 1911
- Patagolycus Matallanas & Corbella, 2012
- Petroschmidtia Taranetz & Andriashev, 1934
- Phucocoetes Jenyns, 1842
- Piedrabuenia Gosztonyi, 1977
- Plesienchelys Anderson, 1988
- Pogonolycus Norman, 1937
- Pyrolycus Machida & Hashimoto, 2002
- Santelmoa Matallanas, 2010
- Taranetzella Andriashev, 1952
- Thermarces Rosenblatt & Cohen, 1986
- Zestichthys Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
- Lycozarcinae Andriashev, 1939
- Lycozoarces Popov, 1935
- Zoarcinae Swainson, 1839
Referensi
- ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
- ^ Swainson, William (1839). On the Natural History and Classification of Fishes, Amphibians, and Reptiles. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Greene, & Longmans. hlm. 82–83, 184, 283. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.62140.
- ^ Kawahara, R.; Miya, M.; Mabuchi, K.; Lavoué, S.; Inoue, J.G.; Satoh, T.P.; Kawaguchi, A. & Nishida, M. (2008). "Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): a new perspective based on whole mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 224–36. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009. PMID 17709262.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Genera in the family Zoarcidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2022.
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