Qudshanis

Kediaman Patriark Gereja Timur di Qodshanis

Qudshani[1][2][3][4] atau Kochanes[5] (bahasa Suryani: ܩܘܕܫܢܝܣ Qūdšānīs,[6] bahasa Kurdi: Qoçanis, bahasa Turki: Konak atau Koçanis[7]), adalah sebuah permukiman kecil yang terletak di Provinsi Hakkâri, Turki. Permukiman ini berlokasi sekitar 20 km (12 mi) timur laut dari ibu kota provinsi Hakkâri di sudut tenggara Turki, dekat perbatasan Iran dan Irak. Pada tahun 2018, jumlah penduduknya adalah 19 orang.[8]

Permukiman ini penting dalam sejarah Gereja Timur dikarenakan permukiman ini adalah basis bagi patriark Gereja Timur selama berabad-abad sampai pertengahan 1915 ketika Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin bersama dengan sisa bangsa Asiria Hakkari terpaksa melarikan diri akibat Genosida Asiria.[9][10]

Sejak saat itu, permukiman ini dihuni oleh orang Kurdi dari suku Pinyaniş.[11]

Referensi

  1. ^ Maclean, Arthur John; Browne, William Henry (1892). The Catholicos of the East and His People. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. hlm. 11.
  2. ^ Perkins, Justin (1843). A Residence of Eight Years in Persia, among the Nestorian Christians with Notices of the Muhammedans. Andover, Massachusetts: Allen, Morrill & Wardwell. hlm. 18.
  3. ^ Wigram, William Ainger; Wigram, Edgar T. A. (1922). The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan. London: A. & C. Black, Ltd. hlm. 264.
  4. ^ Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. University of Virginia: Peeters. ISBN 9782877235037.
  5. ^ "Chapter Xvi. Kochanes". Christians Under the Crescent in Asia. Gorgias Press. 2006. hlm. 176–187. doi:10.31826/9781463211448-018. ISBN 9781463211448.
  6. ^ Maclean, Arthur John (1901). Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 272a.
  7. ^ Demi̇r Görür, Emel (2019). "Hakkâri Sancağı'nda Nasturi Olayları (1896-1897)". Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi. 34 (2): 127–158. doi:10.18513/egetid.661583.
  8. ^ "Hakkari Merkez Konak Köyü Nüfusu: 19" (dalam bahasa Turki). Türkiye Nüfusu İl ilçe Mahalle Köy Nüfusları. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2019.
  9. ^ Wigram, William Ainger; Wigram, Edgar T. A. (1922). The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan. London: A. & C. Black, Ltd. hlm. 264.
  10. ^ Verheij, Jelle (2005). "Patriarchal Church of the "Church of the East", Hakkari". History and historical geography of Turkey and the late Ottoman Empire & Ottoman-Armenian-Kurdish relations before the First World War. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2020.
  11. ^ Peter Alfred, Andrews; Benninghaus, Rüdiger, ed. (1989). Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. hlm. 214.

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