Red Sport International

International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, umumnya dikenal dengan nama Red Sport International (RSI) atau Sportintern, adalah organisasi olahraga internasional yang didukung oleh Komintern. Organisasi ini didirikan pada Juli 1921 sebagai tandingan organisasi olahraga internasional yang sudah ada yang diklaim sebagai organisasi "borjuis". RSI merupakan bagian dari pergerakan budaya fisik di Uni Soviet yang terkait dengan pelatihan fisik para pemuda sebelum masuk militer. RSI mengadakan 3 ajang olahraga musim panas dan 1 ajang olahraga musim dingin yang disebut "Spartakiad" yang dijadikan tandingan Olimpiade, tetapi organisasi ini pada akhirnya dibubarkan pada tahun 1937.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Pierre Arnaud and James Riordan, Sport and International Politics: The Impact of Fascism and Communism on Sport. Taylor & Francis, 1998.
  • Barbara Keys, "Soviet Sport and Transnational Mass Culture in the 1930s," Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 38, No. 3, (July 2003), pp. 413–434.
  • Nikolai Podvoisky, (article on the establishment of RSI), Pravda, October 15, 1924.
  • James Riordan, Sport, Politics, and Communism. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1991.
  • David Alexander Steinberg, Sport under Red Flags: The Relations between the Red Sport International and the Socialist Workers' Sport International, 1920-1939. PhD dissertation. University of Wisconsin — Madison, 1979.
  • David A. Steinberg, "The Worker Sports Internationals, 1920-28," Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 2 (April 1978), pp. 233–251.
  • Robert Wheeler, "Organized Sport and Organized Labor: The Workers' Sports Movement," Diarsipkan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine. Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 2 (April 1978), pp. 191–210.
  • (Proceedings of the July 1921 Conference), Internationale Jugend-Korrespondenz, No. 7 (April 1, 1922), pg. 11.


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