Rhynchospora
| Rhynchospora | |
|---|---|
| Tumbuhan | |
| Jenis buah | nucule (en) |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Ordo | Poales |
| Famili | Cyperaceae |
| Genus | Rhynchospora Vahl |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson | Ceratoschoenus (mul) Dichromena (mul) Haloschoenus (mul) Micropapyrus (mul) Pleurostachys (mul) Psilocarya (mul) Syntrinema (mul) |
Rhynchospora adalah genus yang terdiri dari sekitar 400 spesies Cyperaceae dengan distribusi kosmopolitan. Genus ini mencakup spesies musiman dan tahunan, sebagian besar dengan batang tegak 3 sisi dan daun 3 tingkat. Buah kurungnya memiliki tuberkel seperti paruh dan terkadang ditutupi oleh bulu sikat. Banyak spesies yang serupa dalam penampilan vegetatif, dan buah yang matang diperlukan untuk membuat identifikasi positif.[1] [2]
Bunga majemuk (spikelet) terkadang ditutupi oleh daun pelindung yang bisa menyerupai daun atau mencolok.[3][4]
Anggota genus ini memiliki kromosom holosentris dan telah menjadi model untuk studi evolusi kromosom dan rekombinasi meiosis pada tumbuhan holosentris.[5] Genom Rhynchospora pubera, Rhynchospora breviuscula, dan Rhynchospora tenuis telah dipublikasikan pada tahun 2022.[6]
Daftar spesies
Rhynchospora adalah tumbuhan yang beragam genus dari sedges dengan sekitar 400 taksa yang saat ini diterima.[7]
Ini adalah daftar' menurut abjad dari Rhynchospora'.
A
- 'Rhynchospora aberrans' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora acanthoma' A.C.Araújo & Longhi-Wagner
- 'Rhynchospora affinis' W.Fitzg.
- 'Rhynchospora agostiniana' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora alba' (L.) Vahl – white beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora albescens' (Miq.) Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora albiceps' Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora albida' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora albobracteata' A.C.Araújo
- 'Rhynchospora albomarginata' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora albotuberculata' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora almensis' D.A.Simpson
- 'Rhynchospora amazonica' Poepp. ex Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora andresii' Gómez-Laur.
- 'Rhynchospora angolensis' Turrill
- 'Rhynchospora angosturensis' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora angusta' (Gale) Sorrie, LeBlond & Weakley
- 'Rhynchospora angustifolia' Palla
- 'Rhynchospora angustipaniculata' M.T.Strong
- 'Rhynchospora arenicola' Uittien
- 'Rhynchospora argentea' Standl.
- 'Rhynchospora aripoensis' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora aristata' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora armerioides' J.Presl & C.Presl
- 'Rhynchospora asperula' (Nees) Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora atlantica' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora austrobahiensis' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora ayangannensis' M.T.Strong
B
- 'Rhynchospora bakhuisensis' M.T.Strong
- 'Rhynchospora baldwinii' A.Gray – Baldwin's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora barbata' (Vahl) Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora barrosiana' Guagl.
- 'Rhynchospora belizensis' Naczi & Silva Filho
- 'Rhynchospora berteroi' (Spreng.) C.B.Clarke – little beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora biflora' Boeckeler – twoflower beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora blepharophora' (J.Presl & C.Presl) H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora boeckeleriana' Silva Filho & Boldrini
- 'Rhynchospora boivinii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora bolivarana' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora boliviensis' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora boninensis' Nakai ex Tuyama
- 'Rhynchospora brachychaeta' C.Wright – West Indian beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora bracteovillosa' A.C.Araújo & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora bradei' (R.Gross) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora brasiliensis' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora brevifoliata' (Kük.) Greuter & R.Rankin
- 'Rhynchospora brevirostris' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora breviuscula' H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora brittonii' Gale
- 'Rhynchospora brownii' Roem. & Schult.
- 'Rhynchospora brunnea' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora bucherorum' León
C
- 'Rhynchospora cabecarae' Gómez-Laur.
- 'Rhynchospora cacuminicola' Gale
- 'Rhynchospora caduca' Elliott – anglestem beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora caduciglumis' P.Weber & R.Trevis.
- 'Rhynchospora caesionux' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora cajennensis' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora calderana' D.A.Simpson
- 'Rhynchospora californica' Gale – California beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora candida' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora capillacea' Torr. – needle beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora capillifolia' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora capitata' (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
- 'Rhynchospora capitellata' (Michx.) Vahl – brownish beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora caracasana' (Kunth) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora careyana' Fernald – broadfruit horned beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora cariciformis' Nees
- 'Rhynchospora carrillensis' Gómez-Laur.
- 'Rhynchospora castanea' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora catharinensis' Barros
- 'Rhynchospora caucasica' Palla
- 'Rhynchospora cephalantha' A.Gray – bunched beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora cephalotes' (L.) Vahl
- 'Rhynchospora cephalotoides' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora cernua' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora chalarocephala' Fernald & Gale – loose-head beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora chapadensis' Silva Filho, W.W.Thomas & Boldrini
- 'Rhynchospora chapmanii' M.A.Curtis – Chapman's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora chimantensis' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora chinensis' Nees & Meyen – spiked beaksedge ...
D
- 'Rhynchospora davidsei' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora debilis' Gale – savannah beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora decurrens' Chapm. – swamp-forest beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora dentinux' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora depauperata' Palla
- 'Rhynchospora depressa' (Kük.) Gale
- 'Rhynchospora depressirostris' M.T.Strong – quill beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora diodon' (Nees) Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora dissitiflora' Steud. ex Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora dissitispicula' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora distichophylla' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora divaricata' (Ham.) M.T.Strong – hairy beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora divergens' Chapm. ex M.A.Curtis – spreading beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora dives' Standl.
- 'Rhynchospora domingensis' Urb. – long-leaf beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora donselaarii' M.T.Strong
- 'Rhynchospora duckei' Gross
- 'Rhynchospora duidae' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora durangensis' Kral & W.W.Thomas
E
- 'Rhynchospora ebracteata' (Standl.) H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora eburnea' Kral & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora edwalliana' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora elatior' Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora elegantula' Maury
- 'Rhynchospora elliottii' A.Dietr. – Elliott's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora emaciata' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora enmanuelis' Luceño & Rocha
- 'Rhynchospora eurycarpa' A.C.Araújo & Longhi-Wagner
- 'Rhynchospora exaltata' Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora exilis' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora eximia' (Nees) Boeckeler – Florida beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora exserta' C.B.Clarke
F
- 'Rhynchospora faberi' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora fallax' Uittien
- 'Rhynchospora fascicularis' (Michx.) Vahl – fascicled beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora fauriei' Franch.
- 'Rhynchospora fernaldii' Gale – Fernald's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora filifolia' A.Gray – threadleaf beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora filiformis' Vahl – bird beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora floridensis' (Britton ex Small) H.Pfeiff. – Florida whitetop
- 'Rhynchospora fluminensis' L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora foliosa' (Kunth) L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora fujiiana' Makino
- 'Rhynchospora fusca' (L.) W.T.Aiton – brown beaksedge
G
- 'Rhynchospora gageri' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora galeana' Naczi, W.M.Knapp & G.Moor – shortbristle beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora gaudichaudii' (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora gigantea' Link – giant beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora glaziovii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora globosa' (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. – savannah starlet
- 'Rhynchospora globularis' (Chapm.) Small – globe beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora glomerata' (L.) Vahl – clustered beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora gollmeri' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora gracilenta' A.Gray – slender beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora gracillima' Thwaites
- 'Rhynchospora grandifolia' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora grayi' Kunth – Gray's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora guaramacalensis' M.T.Strong
H
- 'Rhynchospora × hakkodensis' Mochizuki
- 'Rhynchospora harleyi' Silva Filho, W.W.Thomas & Boldrini
- 'Rhynchospora harperi' Small – Harper's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora harveyi' W.Boott – Harvey's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora hassleri' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora hatschbachii' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora heterochaeta' S.T.Blake
- 'Rhynchospora hieronymi' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora hildebrandtii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora hirsuta' (Vahl) Vahl
- 'Rhynchospora hirta' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora hirticeps' (Kük.) T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora hispidula' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora holoschoenoides' (Rich.) Herter – fly beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora hookeri' Boeckeler
I
- 'Rhynchospora iberae' Guagl.
- 'Rhynchospora ierensis' C.D.Adams
- 'Rhynchospora imeriensis' (Kük.) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora immensa' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora inexpansa' (Michx.) Vahl – nodding beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora intermedia' (Chapm.) Britton – pine barren beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora intermixta' C.Wright
- 'Rhynchospora inundata' (Oakes) Fernald – narrowfruit horned beaksedge
J
- 'Rhynchospora jaliscensis' McVaugh
- 'Rhynchospora jamaicensis' Britton – Jamaican beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora joveroensis' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora jubata' Liebm.
- 'Rhynchospora junciformis' (Kunth) Boeckeler
K
- 'Rhynchospora killipii' Gross
- 'Rhynchospora knieskernii' J.Carey – Knieskern's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora kunthii' Nees ex Kunth – Kunth's beaksedge
L
- 'Rhynchospora lapensis' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora latibracteata' Guagl.
- 'Rhynchospora latifolia' (Baldwin ex Elliott) W.W.Thomas – sandswamp whitetop
- 'Rhynchospora leae' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora legrandii' Kük. ex Barros
- 'Rhynchospora leptocarpa' (Chapm. ex Britton) Small – brownish beaksedge, slender-fruit beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora leptorhyncha' C.Wright
- 'Rhynchospora leucoloma' A.C.Araújo & Longhi-Wagner
- 'Rhynchospora leucostachys' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora lindeniana' Griseb. – Bahama beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora lindmanii' H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora locuples' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora loefgrenii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora longa' (Lindm.) H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora longibracteata' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora longiflora' C.Presl
- 'Rhynchospora longisetis' R.Br.
- 'Rhynchospora luetzelburgiana' Kük.
M
- 'Rhynchospora macra' (C.B.Clarke ex Britton) Small – large beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora macrantha' (Kunth) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora macrochaeta' Steud. ex Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora macrostachya' Torr. ex A.Gray – tall horned beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora maguireana' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora malasica' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora mandonii' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora marcelo-guerrae' Luceño & M.Alves
- 'Rhynchospora marisculus' Lindl. & Nees – Caribbean beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora marliniana' Naczi, W.M.Knapp & W.W.Thomas – Marlin beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora marquisensis' F.Br.
- 'Rhynchospora mayarensis' León
- 'Rhynchospora megalocarpa' A.Gray – sandyfield beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora megaplumosa' E.L.Bridges & Orzell – Manatee beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora megapotamica' (A.Spreng.) H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora melanocarpa' A.C.Araújo & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora mendoncana' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora mesoatlantica' Eberly & Naczi – Mid-Atlantic beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora metralis' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora mexicana' (Liebm.) Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora microcarpa' Baldwin ex A.Gray – southern beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora microcephala' (Britton) Britton – bunched beaksedge, smallhead beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora miliacea' (Lam.) A.Gray – millet beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora mixta' Britton – mingled beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora modesti-lucennoi' Castrov.
- 'Rhynchospora mollis' (Wall.) Schult.
- 'Rhynchospora montana' (Uittien) H.Pfeiff.
N
- 'Rhynchospora nanuzae' Rocha & Luceño
- 'Rhynchospora nardifolia' (Kunth) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora neesii' Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora nervosa' (Vahl) Boeckeler – yerba de estrella
- 'Rhynchospora nipensis' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora nitens' (Vahl) A.Gray – shortbeak beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora nivea' Boeckeler – showy whitetop beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora nuda' Gale
O
- 'Rhynchospora odorata' C.Wright ex Griseb. – fragrant beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora oligantha' A.Gray – featherbristle beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora orbignyana' (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora oreoboloidea' Gómez-Laur.
- 'Rhynchospora organensis' C.B.Clarke
P
- 'Rhynchospora pallida' M.A.Curtis – pale beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora panduranganii' Viji, Shaju & Geetha Kum.
- 'Rhynchospora panicifolia' Maury
- 'Rhynchospora papillosa' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora paraensis' Schrad. ex Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora paramora' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora paranaensis' A.C.Araújo & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora patuligluma' C.B.Clarke ex Lindm.
- 'Rhynchospora pearcei' (C.B.Clarke) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora pedersenii' Guagl.
- 'Rhynchospora perplexa' Britton – pineland beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora perrieri' Cherm.
- 'Rhynchospora peruviana' (C.B.Clarke) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora pilosa' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora pilulifera' Bertol.
- 'Rhynchospora pirrensis' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora planifolia' (T.Koyama) W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora pleiantha' (Kük.) Gale – coastal beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora plumosa' Elliott – plumed beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora pluricarpa' Pilg.
- 'Rhynchospora plusquamrobusta' Luceño & M.Martins
- 'Rhynchospora polyantha' Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora polyphylla' (Vahl) Vahl
- 'Rhynchospora polystachys' (Turrill) H.Pfeiff.
- 'Rhynchospora praecincta' Maury ex Micheli
- 'Rhynchospora prenteloupiana' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora pruinosa' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora pseudomacrostachya' Gerry Moore, Guagl. & Zartman
- 'Rhynchospora pterochaeta' F.Muell. ...
Q
R
- 'Rhynchospora racemosa' C.Wright – racemed beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora radicans' (Schltdl. & Cham.) H.Pfeiff. – tropical whitetop
- 'Rhynchospora rariflora' (Michx.) Elliott – fewflower beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora recognita' (Gale) Kral – globe beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora recurvata' (Nees) Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora reitzii' Silva Filho, W.W.Thomas & Boldrini
- 'Rhynchospora reptans' (Rich.) Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora rheophytica' W.W.Thomas & Silva Filho
- 'Rhynchospora ridleyi' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora riedeliana' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora rigidifolia' (Gilly) T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora rionegrensis' P.Weber & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora riparia' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora robusta' (Kunth) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora roraimae' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora rosae' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora rosemariana' D.A.Simpson
- 'Rhynchospora rostrata' Lindm.
- 'Rhynchospora rubra' (Lour.) Makino
- 'Rhynchospora rudis' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora rugosa' (Vahl) Gale – claybank beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora ruiziana' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora rupestris' A.C.Araújo & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora rupicola' M.T.Strong
S
- 'Rhynchospora sampaioana' Gross
- 'Rhynchospora sanariapensis' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora sartoriana' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora saxisavannicola' M.T.Strong
- 'Rhynchospora scabrata' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora schiedeana' Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora schmidtii' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora schomburgkiana' (Boeckeler) T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora scirpoides' (Torr.) Griseb. – long-beaked beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora sclerioides' Hook. & Arn. – Hawai'i beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora scutellata' Griseb. – Indianola beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora seccoi' C.S.Nunes, Silva Filho & A.Gil
- 'Rhynchospora sellowiana' Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora semiinvolucrata' J.Presl & C.Presl
- 'Rhynchospora serrana' Silva Filho, W.W.Thomas & Boldrini
- 'Rhynchospora seslerioides' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora setigera' (Kunth) Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora shaferi' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora siguaneana' Britton
- 'Rhynchospora simplex' (Kük.) Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora smithii' W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora sola' Gale – Cuban beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora solitaria' R.M.Harper – onespike beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora sparsiflora' (Kunth) L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora speciosa' (Kunth) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora splendens' Lindm.
- 'Rhynchospora spruceana' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora squamulosa' Kük.
- 'Rhynchospora stenocarpa' Kunth ...
T
- 'Rhynchospora talamancensis' Gómez-Laur. & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora tenella' (Nees) Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora tenerrima' Nees ex Spreng. – soldier beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora tenuiflora' (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.
- 'Rhynchospora tenuifolia' Griseb.
- 'Rhynchospora tenuis' Link – quill beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora tepuiana' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora terminalis' (Nees) Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora testacea' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora thornei' Kral – Thorne's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora tomentosa' Steyerm.
- 'Rhynchospora torresiana' Britton & Standl.
- 'Rhynchospora torreyana' A.Gray – Torrey's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora tracyi' Britton – Tracy's beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora trichochaeta' C.B.Clarke
- 'Rhynchospora trichophora' Nees
- 'Rhynchospora triflora' Vahl
- 'Rhynchospora trispicata' (Nees) Schrad. ex Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora tuerckheimii' C.B.Clarke ex Kük.
U
Templat:List of Rhynchospora species TOC
- 'Rhynchospora umbraticola' Poepp. & Kunth
- 'Rhynchospora unguinux' C.S.Nunes & A.Gil
- 'Rhynchospora unisetosa' T.Koyama
- 'Rhynchospora urbanii' Boeckeler
V
Templat:List of Rhynchospora species TOC
- 'Rhynchospora velutina' (Kunth) Boeckeler – red beaksedge
- 'Rhynchospora vulcani' Boeckeler
W
Templat:List of Rhynchospora species TOC
- 'Rhynchospora warmingii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora waspamensis' Kral & W.W.Thomas
- 'Rhynchospora watsonii' (Britton) Davidse
- 'Rhynchospora widgrenii' Boeckeler
- 'Rhynchospora wightiana' (Nees) Steud.
- 'Rhynchospora wrightiana' Boeckeler – Wright's beaksedge
X
Y
Z
- 'Rhynchospora zacualtipanensis' M.T.Strong
Referensi
- ^ "Rhynchospora Vahl | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 11 February 2024.
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 253, 刺子莞属 ci zi guan shu, Rhynchospora Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1805.
- ^ Flora of North America, Vol. 23 Page 200, Rhynchospora Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1805 (as Rynchospora)
- ^ Castellani, Marco; Zhang, Meng; Thangavel, Gokilavani; Mata-Sucre, Yennifer; Lux, Thomas; Campoy, José A.; Marek, Magdalena; Huettel, Bruno; Sun, Hequan; Mayer, Klaus F. X.; Schneeberger, Korbinian; Marques, André (March 2024). "Meiotic recombination dynamics in plants with repeat-based holocentromeres shed light on the primary drivers of crossover patterning". Nature Plants (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (3): 423–438. Bibcode:2024NatPl..10..423C. doi:10.1038/s41477-024-01625-y. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 10954556. PMID 38337039.
- ^ Hofstatter, Paulo G.; Thangavel, Gokilavani; Lux, Thomas; Neumann, Pavel; Vondrak, Tihana; Novak, Petr; Zhang, Meng; Costa, Lucas; Castellani, Marco; Scott, Alison; Toegelová, Helena; Fuchs, Joerg; Mata-Sucre, Yennifer; Dias, Yhanndra; Vanzela, André L.L. (2022). "Repeat-based holocentromeres influence genome architecture and karyotype evolution". Cell. 185 (17): 3153–3168.e18. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.045. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 35926507.
- ^ science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327438-2 "Rhynchospora Vahl", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, diakses tanggal 26 Desember 2022
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