Robert Brenner
Robert P. Brenner (lahir 28 November 1943, New York) adalah dosen sejarah dan direktur Center for Social Theory and Comparative History at UCLA, redaktur jurnal sosialis Against the Current, dan anggota dewan redaksi New Left Review. Bidang penelitiannya adalah sejarah Eropa modern awal; sejarah ekonomi, sosial, dan agama; sejarah agraria, teori sosial/Marxisme; dan Inggris zaman Tudor–Stuart.[1]
Ia memberi sumbangan terhadap perdebatan di kalangan Marxis mengenai "Transisi dari Feodalisme ke Kapitalisme". Ia menekankan bahwa transisi ini disebabkan oleh transformasi produksi pertanian di Eropa, khususnya di pedesaan Inggris, alih-alih kebangkitan perdagangan internasional.[butuh rujukan] Artikelnya yang berjudul "Agrarian class structure and economic development in pre-industrial Europe" (1976) menjadi dasar "tesis Brenner" yang kontroversial.[2] Ia berpendapat bahwa petani kecil memiliki hak properti yang kuat dan insentif yang sedikit sehingga enggan meninggalkan teknologi tradisional atau mencari pasar lain; petani tersebut tidak punya alasan untuk terlibat dalam kapitalisme.
Buku
- 1993: Merchants and revolution: commercial change, political conflict, and London's overseas traders, 1550–1653 (Princeton, Princeton University Press) ISBN 0-691-05594-7
- 2002: The boom and the bubble: the US in the world economy (New York, Verso) ISBN 1-85984-636-X
- 2006: The economics of global turbulence: the advanced capitalist economies from Long Boom to Long Downturn, 1945–2005 (New York, Verso) ISBN 978-1-85984-730-5
- 2009: Property and progress: the historical origins and social foundations of self-sustaining growth (London, Verso) ISBN 978-1-84467-318-6
Referensi
- ^ "Website, UCLA". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-04.
- ^ Brenner, Robert. "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial Europe". Past and Present 70 (1976), pp. 30–74
Pranala luar
- Artikel
- "The economy after the boom: a diagnosis", International Viewpoint, 342, July/August 2002.
- "Devastating Crisis Unfolds" Diarsipkan 2015-10-10 di Wayback Machine., Against the Current, 132, January/February 2008.
- "The Economy in a World of Trouble", International Viewpoint, 411, April 2009.
- "What is Good for Goldman Sachs is Good for America The Origins of the Present Crisis" (October 2, 2009). Center for Social Theory and Comparative History. Paper 2009–11.
- Video
- "Robert Brenner: The Consequences of Dependence on Asset Price Bubbles" (April 8, 2010). Rethinking Capitalism Conference. University Center, UC Santa Cruz
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