Salisin
| Nama | |
|---|---|
| Nama IUPAC
2-(Hidroksimetil)fenil β-D-glukopiranosida
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| Nama IUPAC (sistematis)
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hidroksimetil)-6-[2-(hidroksimetil)fenoksi]oksana-3,4,5-triol | |
| Nama lain
Salisin; D-(−)-Salisin; Salikosida
| |
| Penanda | |
Model 3D (JSmol)
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| Singkatan | Glc(b)-O-Ph(2-CH2OH) |
| ChemSpider | |
| Nomor EC | |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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| Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} |
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Sifat | |
| C13H18O7 | |
| Massa molar | 286,28 g·mol−1 |
| Penampilan | kristal putih |
| Densitas | 1,434 g/cm3[2] |
| Titik lebur | 207 °C (405 °F; 480 K)[2] |
| Titik didih | 240 (terurai)[2] |
| 43 g/L | |
| Kelarutan dalam Etanol | 3 g/L |
| Kelarutan dalam DMSO | 20 g/L |
| Kelarutan dalam dimetil formamida | 30 g/L |
| Bahaya | |
| Bahaya utama | Dermatitis kontak[3] |
| Piktogram GHS | |
| Keterangan bahaya GHS | {{{value}}} |
| H317 | |
| P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P333+P313, P362, P363, P501 | |
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Referensi | |
Salisin adalah β-glukosa alkoholik. Salisin diproduksi di (dan dinamai berdasarkan) kulit pohon dedalu (Salix). Ini adalah prekursor biosintetik untuk salisilaldehida.[4]
Salisin terhidrolisis menjadi β-d-glukosa dan alkohol salisil (saligenin). Alkohol salisil dapat dioksidasi menjadi salisilaldehida dan salisilat, baik secara biologis maupun industri.
Aspek medis
Referensi
- ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 8293
- ^ a b c Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Edisi 97th). CRC Press. hlm. 3.312. ISBN 9781498754293.
- ^ PubChem
- ^ Pasteels, J. M.; Rowell-Rahier, M.; Braekman, J. C.; Dupont, A. (1983). "Salicin from host plant as precursor of salicylaldehyde in defensive secretion of Chrysomeline larvae". Physiological Entomology. 8 (3): 307–314. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00362.x. S2CID 85066862.
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