Scyphozoa
| Scyphozoa Rentang waktu:
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| Cephea cephea | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Cnidaria |
| Subfilum: | Medusozoa |
| Kelas: | Scyphozoa Götte, 1887 |
| Subkelompok | |
Scyphozoa adalah sebuah kelas organisme laut pada filum Cnidaria,[2] dikenal secara umum sebagai ubur-ubur sejati.
Nama Scyphozoa berasal dari kata Bahasa Yunani skyphos (σκύφος), yaitu sejenis mangkuk minum, merujuk kepada bentuk organismenya yang mirip mangkuk.[3]
Scyphozoa telah ada sejak periode Kambrium terawal sampai masa kini.
Taksonomi
Meski kelompok ini sebelumnya dianggap mencakup semua hewan yang sekarang dimasukkan kedalam kelas Cubozoa dan Staurozoa, sekarang mereka hanya mencakup hewan dari tiga ordo yang masih hidup (dua diantaranya ada didalam subkelas Scyphozoa, Discomedusae).[4][5] Terdapat sekitar 200 spesies hidup yang telah diakui oleh ilmuwan di masa kini, tetapi kenakearagaman sejatinya kemungkinan bisa mencapai sekitar 400 spesies.[4]
Kelas Scyphozoa
- Subkelas Coronamedusae
- Ordo Coronatae
- Famili Atollidae
- Famili Atorellidae
- Famili Linuchidae
- Famili Nausithoidae
- Famili Paraphyllinidae
- Famili Periphyllidae
- Subkelas Discomedusae
- Ordo Rhizostomeae
- Subordo Daktyliophorae
- Famili Catostylidae
- Famili Lobonematidae
- Famili Lychnorhizidae
- Famili Rhizostomatidae
- Famili Stomolophidae
- SubOrdo Kolpophorae
- Famili Cassiopeidae
- Famili Cepheidae
- Famili Mastigiidae
- Famili Thysanostomatidae
- Famili Versurigidae
- Ordo Semaeostomeae
- Famili Cyaneidae
- Famili Drymonematidae[6]
- Famili Pelagiidae
- Famili Phacellophoridae
- Famili Ulmaridae
Referensi
- ^ Liu, Yunhuan; Shao, Tiequan; Zhang, Huaqiao; Wang, Qi; Zhang, Yanan; Chen, Cheng; Liang, Yongchun; Xue, Jiaqi (2017). "A new scyphozoan from the Cambrian Fortunian Stage of South China". Palaeontology. 60 (4): 511–518. doi:10.1111/pala.12306.
- ^ Dawson, Michael N. "The Scyphozoan". Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.
- ^ Towle, Albert (1989). Modern biology. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 978-0030139192.
- ^ a b Daly, Brugler, Cartwright, Collins, Dawson, Fautin, France, McFadden, Opresko, Rodriguez, Romano & Stake (2007). The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 1668: 127–182
- ^ WoRMS. "Scyphozoa". World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ Bayha, K. M., and M. N. Dawson (2010). New family of allomorphic jellyfishes, Drymonematidae (Scyphozoa, Discomedusae), emphasizes evolution in the functional morphology and trophic ecology of gelatinous zooplankton. The Biological Bulletin 219(3): 249–267
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| Nasional | |
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